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arXiv 2302.14845astro-ph.SR
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太阳活动周期的长期调制

Long-term modulation of solar cycles

Akash Biswas, Bidya Karak, Ilya Usoskin, Eckhard Weisshaar

摘要:

太阳活动具有周期性,在年际时间尺度上,约11年的施瓦贝周期支配着太阳活动的变化。然而,太阳活动周期在长度、形状和大小上都有很大的变化,从几乎一尘不染的极小期到非常活跃的极大期。400年的太阳黑子数直接序列在质量上是不均匀的,而且太短,无法研究长期太阳变率的鲁棒参数。宇宙起源同位素代用品将时间尺度扩展到12000年,并为长期太阳发电机调制提供了重要的观测约束。在这里,我们提出了一个简短的最新的概述太阳活动的长期变化在百年-千年的时间尺度。大极小值和极大值的发生进行了讨论,以及现有的准周期,如百年Gleissberg,210年Suess/de Vries和2400年Hallstatt周期。结果表明,太阳活动周包含一个重要的随机分量,没有时钟锁相意味着缺乏长期记忆。一个简短而全面的理论观点来解释观察到的功能的框架内的发电机模型,包括发电机的非线性和随机波动的审查。我们通过熟悉的新数据和开发的新模型不断获得驱动太阳变化的过程的知识。

英文摘要:

Solar activity has a cyclic nature with the ~11-year Schwabe cycle dominating its variability on the interannual timescale. However, solar cycles are significantly modulated in length, shape and magnitude, from near-spotless grand minima to very active grand maxima. The ~400-year-long direct sunspot-number series is inhomogeneous in quality and too short to study robust parameters of long-term solar variability. The cosmogenic-isotope proxy extends the timescale to twelve millennia and provides crucial observational constraints of the long-term solar dynamo modulation. Here, we present a brief up-to-date overview of the long-term variability of solar activity at centennial--millennial timescales. The occurrence of grand minima and maxima is discussed as well as the existing quasi-periodicities such as centennial Gleissberg, 210-year Suess/de Vries and 2400-year Hallstatt cycles. It is shown that the solar cycles contain an important random component and have no clock-like phase locking implying a lack of long-term memory. A brief yet comprehensive review of the theoretical perspectives to explain the observed features in the framework of the dynamo models is presented, including the nonlinearity and stochastic fluctuations in the dynamo. We keep gaining knowledge of the processes driving solar variability with the new data acquainted and new models developed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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