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arXiv 0907.5556cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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(110)生长量子阱中传导电子的自旋弛豫

Spin relaxation of conduction electrons in (110)-grown quantum wells

S. A. Tarasenko

摘要:

本文发展了生长在(110)取向衬底上的Zn-Ⅲ型量子阱的传导电子自旋弛豫理论。结果表明,在非对称结构中,松弛的电子自旋最初沿生长方向取向的特点是由两个不同的寿命,并导致出现的面内自旋组件。面内分量的大小和符号由量子阱的结构反转不对称性决定,并且可以通过栅极电压进行调谐。在外加磁场中,载流子的回旋运动和电子自旋的拉莫尔旋进的相互作用可以导致自旋密度对磁场的非单调依赖性。

英文摘要:

The theory of spin relaxation of conduction electrons is developed for zinc-blende-type quantum wells grown on (110)-oriented substrate. It is shown that, in asymmetric structures, the relaxation of electron spin initially oriented along the growth direction is characterized by two different lifetimes and leads to the appearance of an in-plane spin component. The magnitude and sign of the in-plane component are determined by the structure inversion asymmetry of the quantum well and can be tuned by the gate voltage. In an external magnetic field, the interplay of cyclotron motion of carriers and the Larmor precession of electron spin can result in a nonmonotonic dependence of the spin density on the magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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