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arXiv 0905.4393cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
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多谷纳米结构中电子-电子散射对自旋弛豫的影响

Electron-electron scattering effect on spin relaxation in multi-valley nanostructures

M. M. Glazov, E. L. Ivchenko

摘要:

本文发展了多谷量子阱中电子-电子碰撞对Dyakonov-Perel自旋弛豫影响的理论。结果表明,控制自旋弛豫的电子-电子散射速率不同于单谷系统。该理论被应用到Si/SiGe(001)生长的量子阱中,其中两个谷同时被自由载流子填充。计算并讨论了自旋弛豫速率随温度、电子浓度和谷轨道分裂的变化关系。我们证明了在很宽的温度范围内,电子-电子碰撞可以控制高质量Si/SiGe量子阱中的自旋弛豫。

英文摘要:

We develop a theory of effects of electron-electron collisions on the Dyakonov-Perel' spin relaxation in multi-valley quantum wells. It is shown that the electron-electron scattering rate which governs the spin relaxation is different from that in a single-valley system. The theory is applied to Si/SiGe (001)-grown quantum wells where two valleys are simultaneously populated by free carriers. The dependences of the spin relaxation rate on temperature, electron concentration and valley-orbit splitting are calculated and discussed. We demonstrate that in a wide range of temperatures the electron-electron collisions can govern spin relaxation in high-quality Si/SiGe quantum wells.

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