arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0907.5195gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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黑洞轨道的能级图

Energy Level Diagrams for Black Hole Orbits

Janna Levin

摘要:

一个旋转的黑洞和一个小得多的黑洞同伴形成了一个基本的引力系统,就像一个巨大的经典原子。用原子物理学的一个有吸引力但不完美的类比,可以通过周期轨道的离散谱来理解引力原子。利用周期轨道集和有理数集之间的对应关系,我们能够构造出黑洞周围可达态的轨道周期表和能级图。我们还提出了一个封闭的形式表达的合理的q,从而量化缩放旋转行为的自旋,能量和角动量。黑洞原子不仅仅是一个理论上的构造,而是与未来引力波观测站可探测到的现存天体物理系统相对应。

英文摘要:

A spinning black hole with a much smaller black hole companion forms a fundamental gravitational system, like a colossal classical analog to an atom. In an appealing if imperfect analogy to atomic physics, this gravitational atom can be understood through a discrete spectrum of periodic orbits. Exploiting a correspondence between the set of periodic orbits and the set of rational numbers, we are able to construct periodic tables of orbits and energy level diagrams of the accessible states around black holes. We also present a closed form expression for the rational q, thereby quantifying zoom-whirl behavior in terms of spin, energy, and angular momentum. The black hole atom is not just a theoretical construct, but corresponds to extant astrophysical systems detectable by future gravitational wave observatories.

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