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arXiv 0906.2409gr-qc
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渐近平稳和静态时空与无切变的超测地线同余

Asymptotically Stationary and Static Space-times and Shear-free Null Geodesic Congruences

T. M. Adamo, E. T. Newman

摘要:

在经典电磁理论中,人们正式定义了复偶极矩(电+“i”磁偶极子),然后通过变换到复偶极矩为零的复坐标系来计算(和定义)复电荷中心。类似地,在渐近平坦的时空中,人们已经证明,可以通过将复引力偶极(质量偶极加上“i”角动量)(通过渐近四分变换)变换到复偶极消失的坐标系来确定复质心。我们应用这个程序的时空是渐近平稳或静态的,并观察到,计算可以准确地进行,而不使用任何近似计划,必须采用一般。特别是,我们能够精确地计算复杂的质心和电荷的世界线这样的时空,和-作为一个特殊的情况-当这两个复杂的世界线重合,我们恢复旋磁比的狄拉克值。

英文摘要:

In classical electromagnetic theory, one formally defines the complex dipole moment (the electric plus 'i' magnetic dipole) and then computes (and defines) the complex center of charge by transforming to a complex frame where the complex dipole moment vanishes. Analogously in asymptotically flat space-times it has been shown that one can determine the complex center of mass by transforming the complex gravitational dipole (mass dipole plus 'i' angular momentum) (via an asymptotic tetrad trasnformation) to a frame where the complex dipole vanishes. We apply this procedure to such space-times which are asymptotically stationary or static, and observe that the calculations can be performed exactly, without any use of the approximation schemes which must be employed in general. In particular, we are able to exactly calculate complex center of mass and charge world-lines for such space-times, and - as a special case - when these two complex world-lines coincide, we recover the Dirac value of the gyromagnetic ratio.

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