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arXiv 0906.1393cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中的共形映射和散粒噪声

Conformal mapping and shot noise in graphene

Adam Rycerz, Patrik Recher, Michael Wimmer

摘要:

利用保角映射技术研究了无掺杂石墨烯中量子台球的弹道输运。台球显示伪扩散行为,与电导率等于一个典型的导体,其特征在于由电导率$σ_0=4e^2/πh$,和Fano因子$F=1/3$。通过收缩至少一个台球开口,我们观察到的隧穿行为,其中的电导显示出幂律衰减与系统的大小,和散粒噪声是泊松(F=1)。在隧穿区和赝扩散区之间的交叉区,电导$G\approx (1-F)\times se^2/h$。简并$s=8$的Corbino磁盘,它保留了狄拉克方程的完全对称性,$s=4$的台球有界与光滑的边缘,打破了辛对称性,和$s=2$时,突然的边缘导致强烈的谷间散射。另一种方法,分析或数值技术,是利用每一个台球,以确认各种边界条件的保角映射的适用性。

英文摘要:

Ballistic transport through a collection of quantum billiards in undoped graphene is studied analytically within the conformal mapping technique. The billiards show pseudodiffusive behavior, with the conductance equal to that of a classical conductor characterized by the conductivity $σ_0=4e^2/πh$, and the Fano factor $F=1/3$. By shrinking at least one of the billiard openings, we observe a tunneling behavior, where the conductance shows a power-law decay with the system size, and the shot noise is Poissonian (F=1). In the crossover region between tunneling and pseudodiffusive regimes, the conductance $G\approx (1-F)\times se^2/h$. The degeneracy $s=8$ for the Corbino disk, which preserves the full symmetry of the Dirac equation, $s=4$ for billiards bounded with smooth edges which break the symplectic symmetry, and $s=2$ when abrupt edges lead to strong intervalley scattering. An alternative, analytical or numerical technique, is utilized for each of the billiards to confirm the applicability of the conformal mapping for various boundary conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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