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arXiv 2102.01394cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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石墨烯梯形势垒中的Klein隧穿:电导和散粒噪声

Klein tunneling through the trapezoidal potential barrier in graphene: conductance and shot noise

Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu

摘要:

当单层石墨烯片与金属电极接触时,由于接触区域中的金属对石墨烯的掺杂而形成隧道势垒。如果费米能级被栅极电压调制,则克莱因隧穿现象导致电导和噪声的特定特征。在这里,我们获得的透射和反射概率振幅使用梯形势垒的解析精确解,使我们能够计算微分电导和Fano因子的石墨烯片在弹道制度。我们提出了一个意想不到的全球对称性的证据-传输概率是相同的能量对称的势垒高度的一半。我们概述了这些想法的实验验证使用现实的样品参数的建议。

英文摘要:

When a single-layer graphene sheet is contacted with metallic electrodes, tunnel barriers are formed as a result of the doping of graphene by the metal in the contact region. If the Fermi energy level is modulated by a gate voltage, the phenomenon of Klein tunneling results in specific features in the conductance and noise. Here we obtain analytically exact solutions for the transmission and reflection probability amplitudes using a trapezoidal potential barrier, allowing us to calculate the differential conductance and the Fano factor for a graphene sheet in the ballistic regime. We put in evidence an unexpected global symmetry - the transmission probability is the same for energies symmetric with respect to half of the barrier height. We outline a proposal for the experimental verification of these ideas using realistic sample parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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