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arXiv 0906.0747cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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用非弹性Boltzmann方程描述的稀颗粒气体的Fourier态

The Fourier state of a dilute granular gas described by the inelastic Boltzmann equation

J. Javier Brey, N. Khalil, M. J. Ruiz-Montero

摘要:

研究了非弹性硬球或硬盘的非线性Boltzmann方程两个定态解的存在性。它们既不限于弱耗散,也不限于小梯度。假设单粒子分布函数具有标度性质,即所有的位置依赖性都是通过密度和温度发生的。在宏观层面上,对应于这两者的状态的特征在于均匀的压力,没有质量流和线性温度分布。此外,国家还表现出两个独特的特征。首先,在碰撞的非弹性、压力和温度梯度之间存在关系。第二,热通量可以表示为在温度梯度中是线性的,即,遵守类傅立叶定律。其中一个解在弹性限度内是奇异的。将另一种方法的理论预测结果与分子动力学模拟结果进行了比较,在模拟中实际观察到傅立叶态的参数区域,即非弹性不太强的区域,得到了很好的一致性。

英文摘要:

The existence of two stationary solutions of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. They are restricted neither to weak dissipation nor to small gradients. The one-particle distribution functions are assumed to have an scaling property, namely that all the position dependence occurs through the density and the temperature. At the macroscopic level, the state corresponding to both is characterized by uniform pressure, no mass flow, and a linear temperature profile. Moreover, the state exhibits two peculiar features. First, there is a relationship between the inelasticity of collisions, the pressure, and the temperature gradient. Second, the heat flux can be expressed as being linear in the temperature gradient, i.e. a Fourier-like law is obeyed. One of the solutions is singular in the elastic limit. The theoretical predictions following from the other one are compared with molecular dynamics simulation results and a good agreement is obtained in the parameter region in which the Fourier state can be actually observed in the simulations, namely not too strong inelasticity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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