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arXiv 0905.3399quant-ph
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不同环境影响下相互作用量子比特中的退相干效应

Decoherence effects in interacting qubits under the influence of various environments

Sumanta Das, G S Agarwal

摘要:

我们研究了两个量子比特纠缠动力学中耗散效应和相干效应之间的竞争。在设计逻辑门操作系统时,如离子阱、量子点和原子,都需要相干相互作用。我们发现,这种相互作用导致了量子比特之间的周期性解纠缠和纠缠现象。解缠结主要是由环境扰动引起的。量子比特在再次纠缠之前保持解纠缠一段有限的时间。我们发现,这种现象是通用的,发生在各种各样的环境模型。我们提出的分析结果的时间依赖性的并发所有的模型。周期性的解纠缠和纠缠行为被认为是纠缠突然死亡(ESD)的前兆,并且在非相互作用量子比特不显示ESD的环境中可能发生。进一步我们还发现,这种现象甚至会导致相关环境中纠缠的延迟死亡。

英文摘要:

We study competition between the dissipative and coherent effects in the entanglement dynamics of two qubits. The coherent interactions are needed for designing logic gate operations with systems like ion traps, semicondutor quantum dots and atoms. We show that the interactions lead to a phenomenon of periodic disentanglement and entanglement between the qubits. The disentanglement is primarily caused by environmental perturbations. The qubits are seen to remain disentangled for a finite time before getting entangled again. We find that the phenomenon is generic and occurs for wide variety of models of the environment. We present analytical results for the time dependence of concurrence for all the models. The periodic disentanglement and entanglement behavior is seen to be precursor to the sudden death of entanglement (ESD) and can happen, for environments which do not show ESD for noninteracting qubits. Further we also find that this phenomenon can even lead to delayed death of entanglement for correlated environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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