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arXiv 0905.2312cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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半导体表面杂质附近局域态密度的空间分布

Spatial distribution of local density of states in vicinity of impurity on semiconductor surface

V. N. Mantsevich, N. S. Maslova

摘要:

我们提出了详细的理论研究结果的变化,在二维各向异性原子半导体晶格中的杂质原子附近的总电子表面态的局域密度在很宽的范围内施加偏压。我们发现,当我们对杂质原子上方的态密度感兴趣时,考虑连续谱态密度的变化会导致在特定的外加电压值处形成一个下降,甚至导致在与杂质原子的距离固定的情况下形成一系列下降。局域态密度随杂质沿链方向距离的增加的行为不同于沿垂直于链方向的行为。

英文摘要:

We present the results of detailed theoretical investigations of changes in local density of total electronic surface states in 2D anisotropic atomic semiconductor lattice in vicinity of impurity atom for a wide range of applied bias voltage. We have found that taking into account changes in density of continuous spectrum states leads to the formation of a downfall at the particular value of applied voltage when we are interested in the density of states above the impurity atom or even to a series of downfalls for the fixed value of the distance from the impurity. The behaviour of local density of states with increasing of the distance from impurity along the chain differs from behaviour in the direction perpendicular to the chain.

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