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arXiv 0905.0408physics.hist-phquant-ph
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量子理论的哥本哈根解释与测量问题

Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Theory and the Measurement Problem

Martin Kober

摘要:

从哲学的角度考察了量子理论的哥本哈根解释。哥本哈根解释所依据的哲学态度对于真正理解量子理论原则上是不可避免的,这种观点是有道理的。这种态度主要与认识论论点有关。然而,在解释中,测量问题似乎往往没有得到足够清楚的处理。从宏观测量仪器必须服从经典概念的性质出发,对解决测量问题进行了尝试。根据这种考虑,量子理论的不确定性似乎起源于知识的缺乏,因此它以一种与统计力学相似但更原则的方式出现。强调了量子理论的不确定关系的本体论性质和相关的非定域性,表明位置空间的存在并不像一般量子理论的假设那样基本。

英文摘要:

The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum theory is investigated from a philosophical point of view. It is justified the opinion that the philosophical attitude the Copenhagen interpretation is based on is in principle inevitable for a real comprehension of quantum theory. This attitude is mainly related to epistemological arguments. However, the measurement problem often seems not to be treated clearly enough within the interpretation. By referring to the property of the necessity to use macroscopic measurement instruments obeying classical concepts it is made the attempt to solve the measurement problem. According to this consideration the indeterministic character of quantum theory seems to have its origin in a lack of knowledge and thus it appears in a similar but more principle way than in statistical mechanics. It is emphasized the ontological character of the uncertainty relation and the related non locality of quantum theory suggesting that the existence of a position space is not as fundamental as the assumptions of general quantum theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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