哥本哈根解释不适用于量子宇宙学吗？
Is the Copenhagen interpretation inapplicable to Quantum Cosmology?
摘要：
人们普遍认为，哥本哈根解释不适用于量子宇宙学，与多世界解释相反。我将证明，哥本哈根解释的两个基本原则，即整体性原则和互补原理，在量子引力中是有意义的，因为我们可以通过它们在我们宏观宇宙中的痕迹来判断极早期宇宙中的量子引力过程。我将介绍量子引力的扩展相空间方法，并表明它可以用Everett的“相对态”表述的精神来解释，而“相对态”表述与哥本哈根解释的上述基本原则之间并不矛盾。
英文摘要：
It is generally accepted that the Copenhagen interpretation is inapplicable to quantum cosmology, by contrast with the many worlds interpretation. I shall demonstrate that the two basic principles of the Copenhagen interpretation, the principle of wholeness and the principle of complementarity, do make sense in quantum gravity, since we can judge about quantum gravitational processes in the Very Early Universe by their vestiges in our macroscopic Universe. I shall present the extended phase space approach to quantum gravity and show that it can be interpreted in the spirit of the Everett's `relative states' formulation, while there is no contradiction between the `relative states' formulation and the mentioned basic principles of the Copenhagen interpretation.
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