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arXiv 0904.4580cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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可调谐量子环中的磁性

Magnetism in tunable quantum rings

G. Bårdsen, E. Tölö, A. Harju

摘要:

利用可调限制势研究了四电子量子圆环的自旋结构。使用精确对角化方法进行计算。我们的研究结果表明,环状系统可以有铁磁和反铁磁行为之间的振荡翻转作为磁场的函数。此外,在恒定的外部磁场下,当系统参数改变时,铁磁性和反铁磁性之间也出现了类似的振荡变化。根据我们的结果,量子环的磁性可以通过系统参数来调节。我们利用可调的限制势研究了圆形四电子量子环的自旋结构。使用精确对角化方法进行计算。我们的研究结果表明,环状系统可以有铁磁和反铁磁行为之间的振荡翻转作为磁场的函数。此外,在恒定的外部磁场下,当系统参数改变时,铁磁性和反铁磁性之间也出现了类似的振荡变化。根据我们的结果,量子环的磁性可以通过系统参数来调节。

英文摘要:

We have studied the spin structure of circular four-electron quantum rings using tunable confinement potentials. The calculations were done using the exact diagonalization method. Our results indicate that ringlike systems can have oscillatory flips between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic behaviour as a function of the magnetic field. Furthermore, at constant external magnetic fields there were seen similar oscillatory changes between ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism when the system parameters were changed. Ackording to our results, the magnetism of quantum rings could be tuned by system parameters.We have studied the spin structure of circular four-electron quantum rings using tunable confinement potentials. The calculations were done using the exact diagonalization method. Our results indicate that ringlike systems can have oscillatory flips between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic behaviour as a function of the magnetic field. Furthermore, at constant external magnetic fields there were seen similar oscillatory changes between ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism when the system parameters were changed. According to our results, the magnetism of quantum rings could be tuned by system parameters.

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