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arXiv 2009.08487cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维材料上对称性介导的可调分子磁性

Symmetry mediated tunable molecular magnetism on a 2D material

Yuqi Wang, Soroush Arabi, Klaus Kern, Markus Ternes

摘要:

通过将两层石墨烯扭曲一个小角度来诱导非常规超导性是开创性的1,从那时起,二维(2D)材料之间的晶格或角度失配引起的新现象引起了广泛的关注2。虽然许多研究解决了层状2D材料之间的角度失配的影响3 -5,但尚未详细研究吸收对准对2D基底上平面分子的物理性质的影响。利用扫描探针显微镜(SPM)研究了吸附在层状超导体2 H-NbSe_2上的酞菁钴(CoPc)分子的电荷和自旋状态,发现当分子和衬底的对称轴相互扭转时,分子的电荷和自旋状态发生了剧烈的变化. CoPc从气相中发现的有效自旋-1/2变为具有非磁性基态的分子。在后者,我们观察到一个单重态三重态转变起源于反铁磁相互作用之间的中心离子自旋和分子配体上的分布磁矩。由于伊辛超导体2 H-NbSe 2缺乏反转对称性并且具有大的自旋轨道耦合7,因此这种分子内磁交换具有显著的非共线Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya(DM)8,9贡献。

英文摘要:

The induction of unconventional superconductivity by twisting two layers of graphene a small angle was groundbreaking1, and since then has attracted widespread attention to novel phenomena caused by lattice or angle mismatch between two-dimensional (2D) materials2. While many studies address the influence of angle mismatch between layered 2D materials3-5 , the impact of the absorption alignment on the physical properties of planar molecules on 2D substrates has not been studied in detail. Using scanning probe microscopy (SPM) we show that individual cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) molecules adsorbed on the layered superconductor 2H-NbSe2 change drastically their charge and spin state when the symmetry axes of the molecule and the substrate are twisted with respect to each other. The CoPc changes from an effective spin-1/2 as found in gas-phase6 to a molecule with non-magnetic ground-state. On the latter we observe a singlet-triplet transition originating from an antiferromagnetic interaction between the central-ion spin and a distributed magnetic moment on the molecular ligands. Because the Ising superconductor 2H-NbSe2 lacks inversion symmetry and has large spin-orbit coupling7 this intramolecular magnetic exchange has significant non-collinear Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)8, 9 contribution.

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