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arXiv 0904.4438cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用于纳米级信息存储器的有机分子薄膜

Organic molecular thin films for nanoscale information memory applications

J. C. Li

摘要:

根据摩尔定律,基于硅半导体晶体管的信息系统由于随机电荷和漏电流的波动而面临其物理限制。分子电子学以其分子结构易改变、灵活性强、成本低、与生物电子学兼容等优点而受到越来越多的关注。本章从结构与性能关系的角度,综述了分子电子学,特别是纳米信息存储器的研究进展。详细讨论了氧化还原树枝状聚合物薄膜和自组装分子单分子膜两类分子体系。对聚合物、电荷转移盐、LB膜等其它分子薄膜的研究和应用也作了简要介绍。我们认为,两个有前途的分子系统最有潜力的纳米级信息存储的积木。一种是基于自组装单层的亚10 nm特性的单分子存储器件。多模信息存储是在纳米级数据存储这一具有挑战性的领域取得突破的另一种有力方式。这依赖于进一步的实验和理论进展。此外,一个可以预见的大障碍是如何弥合这种新系统与当前比特世界之间的巨大差距。

英文摘要:

According to Moore law, the silicon semiconductor transistor based information system is facing its physical limitations due to fluctuations of random charge and leakage current. Molecular electronics is becoming more and more attractive owing to the advantages of easy molecular structure variability, flexibility, low-cost and compatibility with bioelectronics. In this handbook chapter, we reviewed the recent research progress of molecular electronics, especially the studies on nanoscale information memories, from the viewpoints of structure-property relationship. Two kinds of molecular systems including redox dendrimeric thin films and self-assembled molecular monolayers are discussed in detail. The investigation and application of other molecular thin films such as polymers, charge transfer salts and Langmuir-Blodgett layers are also briefly introduced. We suggest that two promising molecular systems have the most potentials for using as building blocks in nanoscale information storage. One is single-molecule-based memory device with sub-10 nm characteristics built on self-assembled monolayer. Multimode information storage is the other powerful way to make breakthrough in the challenging area of nanoscale data storage. This relies on further experimental and theoretical advances. Moreover, a big foreseeable obstacle is how to bridge the big gap between such novel system and the current bit world.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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