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arXiv 0903.3248cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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半导体纳米晶体中表面等离子体激元与激子的相干耦合

Coherent coupling between surface plasmons and excitons in semiconductor nanocrystals

D. E. Gómez, K. C. Vernon, T. J. Davis, T. L. Nguyen, P. Mulvaney

摘要:

我们提出了一个实验演示的强耦合之间的表面等离子体激元在平面银基板上传播,和最低的激发态的CdSe纳米晶体。可变角度的椭圆偏振光谱测量表明,形成的等离子激元激子混合状态,其特征在于由拉比分裂$\sim$ 82毫电子伏,在室温下。这种相干相互作用具有等离子体非线性器件发展的潜力,此外,该系统类似于腔量子电动力学中研究的那些,从而提供了在容易获得的实验条件下研究半导体纳米晶体中强光-物质耦合的机制的可能性。

英文摘要:

We present an experimental demonstration of strong coupling between a surface plasmon propagating on a planar silver substrate, and the lowest excited state of CdSe nanocrystals. Variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements demonstrated the formation of plasmon-exciton mixed states, characterized by a Rabi splitting of $\sim$ 82 meV at room temperature. Such a coherent interaction has the potential for the development of plasmonic non-linear devices, and furthermore, this system is akin to those studied in cavity quantum electrodynamics, thus offering the possibility to study the regime of strong light-matter coupling in semiconductor nanocrystals at easily accessible experimental conditions.

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