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arXiv 2203.07698cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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卤化物过氧化物纳米晶薄膜中载流子输运的电子空穴束缚

Electron-Hole Binding Governs Carrier Transport in Halide Perovskite Nanocrystal Thin Films

Michael F. Lichtenegger, Jan Drewniok, Andreas Bornschlegl, Carola Lampe, Andreas Singldinger, Nina A. Henke, Alexander S. Urban

摘要:

二维卤化物钙钛矿纳米片(NPL)具有优异的发光特性,包括宽光谱可调谐性、超快辐射衰减、高量子产率(QY)和定向发射。为了实现高效的器件,必须了解激子输运在NPL薄膜中的进展。由于电子-空穴对的高结合能,激子通常被认为是负责载流子转移的主要物质。我们采用空间和时间分辨的光学显微镜来绘制15 ° C和50 ° C之间钙钛矿型纳米晶(NC)薄膜中激子扩散的地图。在室温(RT)下,我们发现扩散长度与纳米晶体(NC)的厚度成反比。随着温度的升高,激子扩散下降的所有NC膜,但在不同的速度。这导致特定的温度转换点,在该温度转换点处,较薄的NPL表现出较高的扩散长度。我们把这种反常的扩散行为归因于在我们的温度范围内单个纳米碳内激子和自由电子空穴对的共存。围绕NC的有机配体壳层防止电荷转移。因此,电子-空穴对处于未结合状态的任何时间都会降低FRET介导的NC间转移速率,从而降低总体扩散。这些结果阐明了如何激子扩散进展强烈限制卤化物钙钛矿NC膜,强调光电子器件的关键考虑。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional halide perovskite nanoplatelets (NPLs) have exceptional light-emitting properties, including wide spectral tunability, ultrafast radiative decays, high quantum yields (QY), and oriented emission. To realize efficient devices, it is imperative to understand how exciton transport progresses in NPL thin films. Due to the high binding energies of electron-hole pairs, excitons are generally considered the dominant species responsible for carrier transfer. We employ spatially and temporally resolved optical microscopy to map exciton diffusion in perovskite nanocrystal (NC) thin films between 15 °C and 50 °C. At room temperature (RT), we find the diffusion length to be inversely correlated to the thickness of the nanocrystals (NCs). With increasing temperatures, exciton diffusion declines for all NC films, but at different rates. This leads to specific temperature turnover points, at which thinner NPLs exhibit higher diffusion lengths. We attribute this anomalous diffusion behavior to the coexistence of excitons and free electron hole-pairs inside the individual NCs within our temperature range. The organic ligand shell surrounding the NCs prevents charge transfer. Accordingly, any time an electron-hole pair spends in the unbound state reduces the FRET-mediated inter-NC transfer rates and consequently the overall diffusion. These results clarify how exciton diffusion progresses in strongly confined halide perovskite NC films, emphasizing critical considerations for optoelectronic devices.

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