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arXiv 0903.1340quant-ph
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随机1-量子比特映射的并发性和纠缠熵

Concurrence and Entanglement Entropy of Stochastic 1-Qubit Maps

Meik Hellmund, Armin Uhlmann

摘要:

给出了所有正的和保迹(“随机”)的1-量子比特映射的并发性的显式表达式。我们用一种新的方法构造了相应的凸屋顶模式。我们的结论是,两个组件的最佳分解总是存在的。我们的结果可以推广到2 × N量子系统,给出了所有二阶密度算符的纠缠度以及它们的纠缠度的上下界。我们将这些结果应用于保持轴对称的1-量子比特随机映射的纠缠熵的研究。使用解析和数值结果,我们分析的分歧模式出现在凸屋顶的最佳分解,并给出结果的一次拍摄(Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland)的能力,这些地图。

英文摘要:

Explicit expressions for the concurrence of all positive and trace-preserving ("stochastic") 1-qubit maps are presented. We construct the relevant convex roof patterns by a new method. We conclude that two component optimal decompositions always exist. Our results can be transferred to 2xN-quantumsystems providing the concurrence for all rank two density operators as well as lower and upper bounds for their entanglement of formation. We apply these results to a study of the entanglement entropy of 1-qubit stochastic maps which preserve axial symmetry. Using analytic and numeric results we analyze the bifurcation patterns appearing in the convex roof of optimal decompositions and give results for the one-shot (Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland) capacity of those maps.

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