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arXiv 0802.2092quant-ph
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随机1-量子比特映射的并发性

Concurrence of Stochastic 1-Qubit Maps

Meik Hellmund, Armin Uhlmann

摘要:

给出了所有正的和保迹(“随机”)的1-量子比特映射的并发性的显式表达式。通过一种新的方法,我们找到了相应的凸屋顶模式。我们的结论是,两个组件的最佳分解总是存在的。我们的结果可以推广到$2 \times n$ -量子系统中,给出了所有秩为2的密度算符的纠缠度以及它们的纠缠度的下界。

英文摘要:

Explicit expressions for the concurrence of all positive and trace-preserving ("stochastic") 1-qubit maps are presented. By a new method we find the relevant convex roof pattern. We conclude that two component optimal decompositions always exist. Our results can be transferred to $2 \times n$-quantum systems providing the concurrence for all rank two density operators as well as a lower bound for their entanglement of formation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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