The quantum system of particles in a double well potential is a widely studied and extremely useful example for understanding quantum mechanics. This simple system has recently been used in theoretical proposals and related experiments as a way to make quantum logic gates for ultra-cold atoms confined in optical lattices (periodic potentials arising from the interaction of atoms with standing waves of laser light). Such quantum gates are the fundamental building blocks for quantum information processing; in this context the regular array of cold atoms in the optical lattice serves as the quantum register. The purpose of this paper is to explain how this current research can be understood in terms of well-known principles for systems of identical particles, and hence furnish an up-to-date example for the teaching of quantum mechanics.
High-fidelity iSWAP gate with Double Transmon Coupler
University of Massachusetts, Lowell（马萨诸塞大学洛厄尔分校）；RTX BBN Technologies（RTX BBN科技公司）；University of Colorado, Boulder（科罗拉多大学博尔德分校）；National Institute of Standards and Technology（美国国家标准与技术研究院）；Air Force Research Laboratory（空军研究实验室）；Northwestern University（西北大学）
Parametrically Driven iSWAP Gate Using a Capacitively Shunted Double-Transmon Coupler at the Zero-Flux Sweet Spot
RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing (RQC)（理化学研究所量子计算中心）；Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo（东京大学大学院工学研究科应用物理系）；Corporate Laboratory, Toshiba Corporation（东芝公司企业实验室）
A double-resonator coupler for high-fidelity two-qubit gates between superconducting qubits
NextQuantum Center, Seoul National University（首尔大学 NextQuantum 中心）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University（首尔大学物理与天文学系）；Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University（首尔大学应用物理研究所）；Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics（三星电子三星先进技术研究院）
Double Gated Single Molecular Transistor for Charge Detection
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算和非平衡格林函数方法研究了1，3-环丁二烯（C $_{4}$ H $_{4}$）单分子晶体管（SMT）的静电行为.当分子被放置在电介质层（由金属栅极支撑）的顶部上并且在源极/漏极电极之间弱耦合时，电荷稳定性图揭示了在库仑阻塞机制中存在单独的电荷状态。这在添加另一个置于分子顶部的栅电极时受到显著影响。这种改进的双门控几何结构允许对系统的总能量进行额外的控制，该系统对分子的各个电荷状态敏感，这可以用作在室温下操作的电荷感测技术。
High-performance two-qubit gates have been reported with superconducting qubits coupled via a single-transmon coupler (STC). Most of them are implemented for qubits with a small detuning since reducing residual $ZZ$ coupling for highly detuned qubits by an STC is challenging. In terms of the frequency crowding and crosstalk, however, highly detuned qubits are desirable. Here, we numerically demonstrate a high-performance parametric gate for highly detuned fixed-frequency qubits using a recently proposed tunable coupler called a double-transmon coupler (DTC). Applying an ac flux pulse, we can p…
The article proposes the implementation of a universal system of quantum gates on asynchronous excitations of two-level atoms in optical cavities. The entangling operator of the CSign type is implemented without beam splitters, approximately, based on the incommensurability of the periods of Rabi oscillations in a cavity with single and double excitations.
Hole spins confined in semiconductor quantum dot systems have gained considerable interest for their strong spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) and relatively weak hyperfine interactions. Here we experimentally demonstrate a tunable SOI in a double quantum dot in a Germanium (Ge) hut wire (HW), which could help enable fast all-electric spin manipulations while suppressing unwanted decoherence. Specifically, we measure the transport spectra in the Pauli spin blockade regime in the double quantum dot device.By adjusting the interdot tunnel coupling, we obtain an electric field tuned spin-orbit length…
Although two-qubit entangling gates are necessary for universal quantum computing, they are notoriously difficult to implement with high fidelity. Recently, tunable couplers have become a key component for realizing high-fidelity two-qubit gates in superconducting quantum computers. However, it is still difficult to achieve tunable coupling free of unwanted residual coupling for highly detuned qubits, which are desirable for mitigating qubit-frequency crowding or errors due to crosstalk between qubits. We thus propose a design for this kind of tunable coupler, which we call a double-transmon c…
Conventional quantum transport methods can provide quantitative information on spin, orbital, and valley states in quantum dots, but often lack spatial resolution. Scanning tunneling microscopy, on the other hand, provides exquisite spatial resolution of the local electronic density of states, but often at the expense of speed. Working to combine the spatial resolution and energy sensitivity of scanning probe microscopy with the speed of microwave measurements, we couple a metallic probe tip to a Si/SiGe double quantum dot that is integrated with a local charge detector. We first demonstrate t…
College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University（华南农业大学数学与信息学院）
Quantum compiling aims to construct a quantum circuit V by quantum gates drawn from a native gate alphabet, which is functionally equivalent to the target unitary U. It is a crucial stage for the running of quantum algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. However, the space for structure exploration of quantum circuit is enormous, resulting in the requirement of human expertise, hundreds of experimentations or modifications from existing quantum circuits. In this paper, we propose a variational quantum compiling (VQC) algorithm based on reinforcement learning (RL), in ord…
A critical element towards the realization of scalable quantum processors is non-local coupling between nodes. Scaling connectivity beyond nearest-neighbor interactions requires the implementation of a mediating interaction often termed a 'quantum bus'. Cavity photons have long been used as a bus by the superconducting qubit community, but it has only recently been demonstrated that spin-based qubits in double quantum dot architectures can reach the strong coupling regime and exhibit spin-spin interactions via the exchange of real or virtual photons. Two-qubit gate operations are predicted in …
Scaling up spin qubit systems requires high-fidelity single-qubit and two-qubit gates. Gate fidelities exceeding $98\%$ were already demonstrated in silicon based single and double quantum dots, whereas for the realization of larger qubit arrays crosstalk effects on neighboring qubits must be taken into account. We analyze qubit fidelities impacted by crosstalk when performing single-qubit and two-qubit operations on neighbor qubits with a simple Heisenberg model. Furthermore we propose conditions for driving fields to robustly synchronize Rabi oscillations and avoid crosstalk effects. In our …
