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arXiv 2409.00601quant-ph
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硅基双量子点中的几何两比特门

Geometric two-qubit gates in silicon-based double quantum dots

Yong-Yang Lu, Kejin Wei, Chengxian Zhang

AI总结:

本文针对硅双量子点自旋量子比特受电荷噪声影响的问题,提出在局域磁场梯度远大于交换相互作用的区域,通过解析与数值方法实现纠缠和非纠缠几何两比特门,保真度超过99%并优于动力学操作。

摘要:

实现高保真度两比特门对于硅双量子点中的自旋量子比特至关重要。然而,实验中的两比特门容易受到电荷噪声的影响,这仍然是一个关键挑战。利用纯几何相位实现门操作的几何门被认为是一种实现鲁棒控制的强有力方法。在本工作中,我们从理论上提出了在考虑实验控制环境的情况下,为硅基自旋量子比特实现几何两比特门的可行策略。通过在局域磁场梯度远大于交换相互作用的合适区域工作,我们能够通过解析和数值方法实现纠缠和非纠缠几何门。研究发现,在与实验相关的噪声水平下,所实现的几何门可以获得超过99%的保真度。此外,它们可以优于动力学操作。我们的工作为在硅中实现自旋量子比特的高保真度几何门铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Achieving high-fidelity two-qubit gates is crucial for spin qubits in silicon double quantum dots. However, the two-qubit gates in experiments are easily suffered from charge noise, which is still a key challenge. Geometric gates which implement gate operations employing pure geometric phase are believed to be a powerful way to realize robust control. In this work, we theoretically propose feasible strategy to implement geometric two-qubit gates for silicon-based spin qubits considering experimental control environments. By working in the suitable region where the local magnetic field gradient is much larger than the exchange interaction, we are able to implement entangling and non-entangling geometric gates via analytical and numerical methods. It is found that the implemented geometric gates can obtain fidelities surpassing 99\% for the noise level related to the experiments. Also, they can outperform the dynamical opertations. Our work paves a way to implement high-fidelity geometric gate for spin qubits in silicon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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