An algebra with identities $a\circ(b\circ c-c\circ b)=(a\circ b)\circ c-(a\circ c)\circ b$ and $a\circ(b\circ c)=b\circ(a\circ c)$ is called Novikov. We show that Novikov operad is not Koszul.
We describe the Koszul dual of two quadratic operads on planar forests introduced to study the infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar rooted trees and prove that these operads are Koszul.
In this paper we study a category of trees TI and prove that it is a Koszul category. Consequences are the interpretation of the reduced bar construction of operads of Ginzburg and Kapranov as the Koszul complex of this category, and the interpretation of operads up to homotopy as a functor from the minimal resolution of TI to the category of graded vector spaces. We compare also three different bar constructions of operads. Two of them have already been compared by Shnider-Von Osdol and Fresse.
The purpose of this paper is to prove the koszulity of the operad ${\mathcal Quad}$, governing quadri-algebras. That ${\mathcal Quad}$ is Koszul was conjectured by Aguiar and Loday. The operad ${\mathcal Dend}$, governing dendriform algebras, is known to be Koszul, by work of Loday, and ${\mathcal Quad}$ is its second black square power. We find a new complex, based on the associahedron, which captures the structure of ${\mathcal Dend}$. This complex behaves well with respect to the black squaring process, and allows us to conclude. Also, this proves koszulity of higher powers of ${\mathcal De…
This paper studies the operad of linearly compatible di-algebras, denoted by $As^{2}$, which is a nonsymmetric operad encoding the algebras with two binary operations that satisfy individual and sum associativity conditions. We also prove that the operad $As^{2}$ is exactly the Koszul dual operad of the operad $^{2}As$ encoding totally compatible di-algebras. We show that the operads $As^{2}$ and $^{2}As$ are Koszul by rewriting method. We make explicit the Homotopy Transfer Theorem for $As^{2}$-algebras.
The operad of anti-pre-Lie algebras and its Lie elements
Nankai University(南开大学);Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院);Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée, UMR7501, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS(斯特拉斯堡大学CNRS联合数学高级研究所);Université de Strasbourg(斯特拉斯堡大学)
We present a study of quadratic operads for n-ary algebras and their dual for n odd. We will focus on the ternary case (i.e n=3). The aim is to underline the problem of computing the dual operad and the fact that this last is in general defined in the graded differential operad framework. We prove that the operad associated to 3-ary partially associative algebra is not Koszul. Recall that, if n is even, the operad of n-ary partially associative algebras is Koszul.
The present article exploits the fact that permutads (aka shuffle algebras) are algebras over a terminal operad in a certain operadic category Per. In the first, classical part we formulate and prove a claim envisaged by Loday and Ronco that the cellular chains of the permutohedra form the minimal model of the terminal permutad which is moreover, in the sense we define, self-dual and Koszul. In the second part we study Koszulity of Per-operads. Among other things we prove that the terminal Per-operad is Koszul self-dual. We then describe strongly homotopy permutads as algebras of its minimal m…
Distributive lattices of varieties of Novikov algebras
Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée, UMR 7501, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS(斯特拉斯堡大学与法国国家科学研究中心);Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling(数学与数学建模研究所)
In this paper we study the homology of 2 versions of the swiss-cheese operad. We prove that the zeroth homology of these two versions are Koszul operads and relate this to strong homotopy Lebiniz pairs and OCHA, defined by Kajiura and Stasheff.
We study diverse parametrized versions of the operad of associative algebra, where the parameter are taken in an associative semigroup $Ω$ (generalization of matching or family associative algebras) or in its cartesian square (two-parameters associative algebras). We give a description of the free algebras on these operads, study their formal series and prove that they are Koszul when the set of parameters is finite. We also study operadic morphisms between the operad of classical associative algebras and these objects, and links with other types of algebras (diassociative, dendriform, post-Li…
In this paper we study symmetric Leibniz and related algebras, namely symmetric dialgebras and symmetric Perm-algebras. We also calculate their Koszul duals, if not known. This will give us Lie-admissible algebras and new types of algebras, which we call commutative and associative admissible algebras. Finally we prove that all operads describing the considered algebras are Koszul.
WWe describe the Koszul dual of the operad Quad of quadri-algebras, show the koszularity of Quad and give the formal series of Quad and its dual, which proves a conjecture due to Aguiar and Loday. A notion of quadri-bialgebra is also introduced, with applications to the Hopf algebras FQSym and WQSym.
We present a unifying framework for the key concepts and results of higher Koszul duality theory for N-homogeneous algebras: the Koszul complex, the candidate for the space of syzygies, and the higher operations on the Yoneda algebra. We give a universal description of the Koszul dual algebra under a new algebraic structure. For that we introduce a general notion: Gröbner bases for algebras over non-symmetric operads.
A Pre-Lie algebra is a vector space L endowed with a bilinear product * : L \times L to L satisfying the relation (x*y)*z-x*(y*z)= (x*z)*y-x*(z*y), for all x,y,z in L. We give an explicit combinatorial description in terms of rooted trees of the operad associated to this type of algebras and prove that it is a Koszul operad.
Anti-successors and anti-replicators, Manin products and Koszul duality
Chern Institute of Mathematics and LPMC, Nankai University(南开大学陈省身数学研究所和LPMC);Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Rutgers University(罗格斯大学数学与计算机科学系);Department of Mathematics, Jilin University(吉林大学数学学院)
The cup product in the cohomology of algebras over quadratic operads has been studied in the general setting of Koszul duality for operads. We study the cup product on the cohomology of n-ary totally associative algebras with an operation of even (homological) degree. This cup product endows the cohomology with the structure of an n-ary partially associative algebra with an operation of even or odd degree depending on the parity of n. In the cases n = 3 and n = 4, we provide an explicit definition of this cup product and prove its basis properties.
A Lie-admissible algebra gives by anticommutativity a Lie algebra. In this work we study remarkable classes of Lie-admissible algebras such as Vinberg, PreLie algebras. We compute the corresponding binary quadratic operads and study their Koszul duality. Considering Lie algebras as Lie-admissible algebras we can define for each Lie algebra a cohomology with values in a Lie-admissible module. This permits to study some deformations of Lie algebras in the category of Lie-admissible algebras. Lastly we study the tensor product between these operads and their dual operads. As application we constr…
The Deligne-Getzler-Hinich--$\infty$-groupoid or Maurer-Cartan simplicial set of an $L_\infty$-algebra plays an important role in deformation theory and many other areas of mathematics. Unfortunately, this construction only works over a field of characteristic $0$. The goal of this paper is to show that the notions of Maurer-Cartan equation and Maurer-Cartan simplicial set can be defined for a much larger number of operads than just the $L_\infty$-operad. More precisely, we show that the Koszul dual of every unital Hopf cooperad (a cooperad in the category of unital associative algebras) with …