在第六章他的笔记本拉马努金介绍了一种方法，总结发散系列分配给该系列的价值相关联的欧拉-麦克劳林常数所产生的应用欧拉-麦克劳林求和公式的部分和系列。这种方法现在被称为拉马努金求和过程。本文计算了指数母函数$\sum_{n\geq 1}\log n e^{nz}$和$\sum_{n\geq 1}H_n^{(j)} e^{-nz}$的Ramanujan和，其中$H_n^{(j)}=\sum_{m=1}^n \frac{1}{m^j}$ .我们发现一个令人惊讶的关系，两个总和时，$j=1$从以下公式连接的衍生物的黎曼zeta函数在负整数的Ramanujan求和的分歧欧拉和$\sum_{n\ge 1} n^kH_n, k \ge 0$，其中$H_n= H_n^{(1)}$。此外，我们表示我们的结果在拉马努金求和的经典求和过程称为波莱尔和。
英文摘要：
In the sixth chapter of his notebooks Ramanujan introduced a method of summing divergent series which assigns to the series the value of the associated Euler-MacLaurin constant that arises by applying the Euler-MacLaurin summation formula to the partial sums of the series. This method is now called the Ramanujan summation process. In this paper we calculate the Ramanujan sum of the exponential generating functions $\sum_{n\geq 1}\log n e^{nz}$ and $\sum_{n\geq 1}H_n^{(j)} e^{-nz}$ where $H_n^{(j)}=\sum_{m=1}^n \frac{1}{m^j}$. We find a surprising relation between the two sums when $j=1$ from which follows a formula that connects the derivatives of the Riemann zeta - function at the negative integers to the Ramanujan summation of the divergent Euler sums $\sum_{n\ge 1} n^kH_n, k \ge 0$, where $H_n= H_n^{(1)}$. Further, we express our results on the Ramanujan summation in terms of the classical summation process called the Borel sum.
The neglected Russian mathematician, N.~S.~Koshliakov, derived beautiful generalizations of the classical Abel--Plana summation formula through a setting arising from a boundary value problem in heat conduction. When we let the parameter $p$ in this setting tend to infinity, his formulas reduce to the classical Abel--Plana summation formula. Rigorous formulations and proofs of these summation formulas are given. In his notebooks, Ramanujan derived different analogues of the Abel--Plana summation formula. One particular example provides a vast new generalization of the classical transformation …
In this paper, we give some extensions for Ramanujan's circular summation formula with the mixed products of two Jacobi's theta functions. As some applications, we also obtain many interesting identities of Jacobi's theta functions.
Using Abel summation the paper proves a weak form of the Wiener-Khinchin formula for arithmetic functions with point-wise convergent Ramanujan-Fourier expansions. The main result is that the convolution of most arithmetic functions possessing an R-F expansion are Abel-summable to a result involving only the Ramanujan-Fourier coefficients of the R-F expansion(s).
It is mathematical folklore that 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... = --1/12. This result is usually achieved using elaborate analytical methods, such as zeta function regularization or Ramanujan summation. However, in its notebooks, Ramanujan has also provided a very simple derivation which relied instead on algebraic manipulations. Recently, a video from Numberphile has presented a similar derivation of the result (provoking lots of discussions and debates about the meaning of such an equality). But this derivation, simple as it is, is usually considered as less rigorous than those using more elaborate ana…
We introduce a method that is based on Fourier series expansions related to Jacobi elliptic functions and that we apply to determine new identities for evaluating hyperbolic infinite sums in terms of the complete elliptic integrals $K$ and $E$. We apply our method to determine generalizations of a family of $\text{sech}$-sums given by Ramanujan and generalizations of a family of $\text{csch}$-sums given by Zucker. Our method has the advantage of producing evaluations for hyperbolic sums with sign functions that have not previously appeared in the literature on hyperbolic sums. We apply our met…
General summation formulas have been proved to be very useful in analysis, number theory and other branches of mathematics. The Lipschitz summation formula is one of them. In this paper, we give its application by providing a new transformation formula which generalizes that of Ramanujan. Ramanujan's result, in turn, is a generalization of the modular transformation of Eisenstein series $E_k(z)$ on SL$_2(\mathbb{Z})$, where $z\to-1/z, z\in\mathbb{H}$. The proof of our result involves delicate analysis containing Cauchy Principal Value integrals. A simpler proof of a recent result of ours with …
Recently, $4$-regular partitions into distinct parts are connected with a family of overpartitions. In this paper, we provide a uniform extension of two relations due to Andrews for the two types of partitions. Such an extension is made possible with recourse to a new trivariate Rogers--Ramanujan type identity, which concerns a family of quadruple summations appearing as generating functions for the aforementioned overpartitions. More interestingly, the derivation of this Rogers--Ramanujan type identity is relevant to a certain well-poised basic hypergeometric series.
Lucy Slater used Bailey's $_6ψ_6$ summation formula to derive the Bailey pairs she used to construct her famous list of 130 identities of the Rogers-Ramanujan type. In the present paper we apply the same techniques to Chu's $_{10}ψ_{10}$ generalization of Bailey's formula to produce quite general Bailey pairs. Slater's Bailey pairs are then recovered as special limiting cases of these more general pairs. In re-examining Slater's work, we find that her Bailey pairs are, for the most part, special cases of more general Bailey pairs containing one or more free parameters. Further, we also find ne…
We continue the analysis of the elliptic part of the trace formula initiated in \cite{Altug:2015aa}. In that reference Poisson summation was applied to the elliptic part and the dominant term was analyzed. The main aim of this paper is to study the remaining terms after Poisson summation. We analyze the the Fourier transforms of (smoothed) orbital integrals and obtain exact asymptotic expansions. As an application we recover, using the Arthur-Selberg trace formula, Kuznetsov's result (cf. \cite{Kuznetsov:1980aa}) that the trace of the $p$th Hecke operator on cuspidal automorphic representation…
In this paper we establish a new summation method by expanding $\prod_{k}(1-\frac{z}{a_{k}})^{-1}$ with two approaches: the Taylor expansion and the infinite partial fraction decomposition. Here we focus on the case when $a_{k}$ is arithmetic sequence. By this summation we obtain many equalities involve Hurwitz zeta function and Gammma function.
Relations involving the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fractions $R(q),$ $R(q^3 ),$ and $R(q^4)$ are used to find new generating functions and congruences modulo 5 and 25 for 3-core, 4-core, 4-regular, and colored partition functions.
Re presenting the traditional proof of Srinivasa Ramanujan's own favorite series for the reciprocal of $π$ :\begin{equation}\frac{1}π = \frac{\sqrt{8}}{9801} \sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} \frac{(4n)!}{(n!)^4} \frac{1103 + 26390n}{396^{4n}} \; \text{,}\end{equation}as well as several other examples of Ramanujan's infinite series. As a matter of fact, the derivation of such formulae has involved specialized knowledge of identities of classical functions and modular functions.
In this paper, we investigate several infinite products with vanishing Taylor coefficients in arihmetic progressions. These infinite products are closely related to the Rogers--Ramanujan continued fraction. Moreover, a handful of new identities involving Ramanujan's parameters will be established.
Ramanujan wrote the following identity \begin{align*} \sqrt{2 \left(1 - \frac{1}{3^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{7^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{11^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{19^2}\right)} \ = \ \left(1 + \frac{1}{7}\right) \left(1 + \frac{1}{11}\right) \left(1 + \frac{1}{19}\right), \end{align*} on which Berndt asked "Is this an isolated result, or are there other identities of this type?". Rebák provided formulas that generate many similar identities and believed that the curious identity is related to the reciprocal of the Landau-Ramanujan constant. In a previous work, Chu examined necessar…
A continued fraction $v(τ)$ of Ramanujan is evaluated at certain arguments in the field $K = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$, with $-d \equiv 1$ (mod $8$), in which the ideal $(2) = \wp_2 \wp_2'$ is a product of two prime ideals. These values of $v(τ)$ are shown to generate the inertia field of $\wp_2$ or $\wp_2'$ in an extended ring class field over the field $K$. The conjugates over $\mathbb{Q}$ of these same values, together with $0, -1 \pm \sqrt{2}$, are shown to form the exact set of periodic points of a fixed algebraic function $\hat F(x)$, independent of $d$. These are analogues of similar resul…
In this part we show that the diophantine equation $X^5+Y^5=\varepsilon^5(1-X^5Y^5)$, where $\varepsilon=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$, has solutions in specific abelian extensions of quadratic fields $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ in which $-d \equiv \pm 1$ (mod $5$). The coordinates of these solutions are values of the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction $r(τ)$, and are shown to be periodic points of an algebraic function.
Ramanujan wrote the following identity \begin{align*} \sqrt{2 \left(1 - \frac{1}{3^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{7^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{11^2}\right) \left(1 - \frac{1}{19^2}\right)} \ = \ \left(1 + \frac{1}{7}\right) \left(1 + \frac{1}{11}\right) \left(1 + \frac{1}{19}\right). \end{align*} We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the integers in the identity and prove that there are only finitely many such identities, and provide a method to generate many interesting variations.
We give $q$-analogues of the following two Ramanujan-type formulas for $1/π$: \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^\infty (6k+1)\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3 4^k} =\frac{4}π \quad\text{and}\quad \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k(6k+1)\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3 8^k } =\frac{2\sqrt{2}}π. \end{align*} Our proof is based on two $q$-WZ pairs found by the first author in his earlier work.
Two level 17 modular functions $$ r=q^{2}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{n})^{\left(\frac{n}{17}\right)},\quad s=q^{2}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(1-q^{17n})^{3}}{(1-q^{n})^{3}}, $$ are used to construct a new class of Ramanujan-Sato series for $1/π$. The expansions are induced by modular identities similar to those level of 5 and 13 appearing in Ramanujan's Notebooks. A complete list of rational and quadratic series corresponding to singular values of the parameters is derived.
Discussion on some conjectures regarding the periodicity of sign patterns of certain infinite products involving the Rogers-Ramanujan Continued Fractions
In this paper we show that various continued fractions for the quotient of general Ramanujan functions $G(aq,b,łq)/G(a,b,ł)$ may be derived from each other via Bauer-Muir transformations. The separate convergence of numerators and denominators play a key part in showing that the continued fractions and their Bauer-Muir transformations converge to the same limit. We also show that these continued fractions may be derived from Heine's continued fraction for a ratio of $_2ϕ_1$ functions and other continued fractions of a similar type, and by this method derive a new continued fraction for $G(aq,b…
Given positive coprime integers $a$ and $b$ and a natural number $h$, we obtain reciprocity relations which can be used to quickly evaluate summations like $\sum_{i=1}^{h} \{\frac{ib}{a}\}^2$ and $\sum_{i=1}^{h} \lfloor \frac{ib}{a} \rfloor^2$, where $\lfloor x \rfloor$ and $\{x\}$ denote the floor function and the fractional part of $x$, respectively.
Page 332 of Ramanujan's Lost Notebook contains a compelling identity for $ζ(1/2)$, which has been studied by many mathematicians over the years. On the same page, Ramanujan also recorded the series, \begin{align*} \frac{1^r}{\exp(1^s x) - 1} + \frac{2^r}{\exp(2^s x) - 1} + \frac{3^r}{\exp(3^s x) - 1} + \cdots, \end{align*} where $s$ is a positive integer and $r-s$ is any even integer. Unfortunately, Ramanujan doesn't give any formula for it. This series was rediscovered by Kanemitsu, Tanigawa, and Yoshimoto, although they studied it only when $r-s$ is a negative even integer. Recently, Dixit a…
If $f(z)$ is a modular form of weight $k$, then the differential operator $\vartheta_k$ defined by $\vartheta_k(f) = \frac{1}{2πi} \frac{d}{dz}f(z) - \frac{k}{12} E_2(z) f(z)$ (known as the Ramanujan-Serre derivative map) is a modular form of weight $k+2$. In this paper, we obtain a simple extension of this map and use it to get a general method to derive certain convolution sums of the divisor functions (using the theory of modular forms). Explicit expressions are given for four types of convolution sums and we provide many examples for all these types of sums.
In this work, we start an investigation of asymmetric Rogers--Ramanujan type identities. The first object is the following unexpected relation $$\sum_{n\ge 0} \frac{(-1)^n q^{3\binom{n}{2}+4n}(q;q^3)_n}{(q^9;q^9)_n} = \frac{(q^{4};q^{6})_\infty (q^{12};q^{18})_\infty}{(q^{5};q^{6})_\infty (q^{9};q^{18})_\infty}$$ and its $a$-generalization. We then use this identity as a key ingredient to confirm a recent conjecture of G. E. Andrews and A. K. Uncu.
For rational $α$, the fractional partition functions $p_α(n)$ are given by the coefficients of the generating function $(q;q)^α_\infty$. When $α=-1$, one obtains the usual partition function. Congruences of the form $p(\ell n + c)\equiv 0 \pmod{\ell}$ for a prime $\ell$ and integer $c$ were studied by Ramanujan. Such congruences exist only for $\ell\in\{5,7,11\}.$ Chan and Wang [4] recently studied congruences for the fractional partition functions and gave several infinite families of congruences using identities of the Dedekind eta-function. Following their work, we use the theory of non-ord…
Generalization of Ramanujan's formula for sums of half-integer powers of consecutive integers via formal Bernoulli series
The George Washington University（乔治华盛顿大学）；Lehman College of the City University of New York（纽约市立大学莱曼学院）；Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai（西奈山伊坎医学院）；Medgar Evers College of the City University of New York（纽约市立大学梅加尔埃弗斯学院）
We focus on three pages in Ramanujan's lost notebook, pages 336, 335, and 332, in decreasing order of attention. On page 336, Ramanujan proposes two identities, but the formulas are wrong -- each is vitiated by divergent series. We concentrate on only one of the two incorrect "identities", which may have been devised to attack the extended divisor problem. We prove here a corrected version of Ramanujan's claim, which contains the convergent series appearing in it. The convergent series in Ramanujan's faulty claim is similar to one used by G.F. Voronoi, G.H. Hardy, and others in their study of …
