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arXiv 0901.3106hep-phhep-thmath-phmath.AGmath.MP
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权为w = 5的调和和与Mellin变换的结构关系

Structural Relations of Harmonic Sums and Mellin Transforms up to Weight w = 5

Johannes Blümlein

摘要:

本文导出了在QED和QCD中计算无质量或有质量的单尺度量时出现的加权Nielsen积分的Mellin变换与其它依赖于单尺度的硬散射截面之间的结构关系。所有重调和和的集合直到权重5覆盖了计算3-loop反常维数所需的和。这些关系扩展了早先研究的调和和之间的拟混洗乘积所产生的集合。与洗牌关系不同,它们依赖于所考虑的量的值。直到权重{ \sf w = 5},242个嵌套谐波和起作用。在本物理应用中,考虑不包含索引$i = -1$的谐波和的子集就足够了,该子集由69个和组成。代数关系将该集合减少到30个和。由于结构关系的调和和的数量最终减少到{15}基本功能。这些函数可以用阶乘级数来表示,并由代数可约的调和和来补充。给出了这些{15}亚纯函数在复平面上的完全解析表示,导出了它们的渐近关系和递归关系。嵌套谐波和多个zeta值出现在高阶计算的零和单尺度量的方式提出了一个总体轮廓。

英文摘要:

We derive the structural relations between the Mellin transforms of weighted Nielsen integrals emerging in the calculation of massless or massive single--scale quantities in QED and QCD, such as anomalous dimensions and Wilson coefficients, and other hard scattering cross sections depending on a single scale. The set of all multiple harmonic sums up to weight five cover the sums needed in the calculation of the 3--loop anomalous dimensions. The relations extend the set resulting from the quasi-shuffle product between harmonic sums studied earlier. Unlike the shuffle relations, they depend on the value of the quantities considered. Up to weight {\sf w = 5}, 242 nested harmonic sums contribute. In the present physical applications it is sufficient to consider the sub-set of harmonic sums not containing an index $i = -1$, which consists out of 69 sums. The algebraic relations reduce this set to 30 sums. Due to the structural relations a final reduction of the number of harmonic sums to {15} basic functions is obtained. These functions can be represented in terms of factorial series, supplemented by harmonic sums which are algebraically reducible. Complete analytic representations are given for these {15} meromorphic functions in the complex plane deriving their asymptotic- and recursion relations. A general outline is presented on the way nested harmonic sums and multiple zeta values emerge in higher order calculations of zero- and single scale quantities.

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