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arXiv 0901.2601math.AGmath.AC
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平面Grassmannian的非亏损性

Non-Defectivity of Grassmannians of planes

Hirotachi Abo, Giorgio Ottaviani, Chris Peterson

摘要:

设$Gr(k,n)$是$k$ -平面的Grassmann簇在$¶n$中的Plücker嵌入.对于射影簇$X$,令$σ_s(X)$表示其$s-1$正割平面的簇。更准确地说,$σ_s(X)$表示$s$的线性跨度的并集的Zeromki闭包-$X$上的点的元组。我们展示了两个函数$s_0(n)\le s_1(n)$,以便每当$n\geq 9$和$s\le s_0(n)$或$s_1(n)\le s$时,$σ_s(Gr(2,n))$都具有预期的维度。$s_0(n)$和$s_1(n)$均渐近于$\frac{n^2}{18}$。这渐近地产生$\wedge^{3} 1pt {\mathbb C}^{n+1}$的元素的典型秩。最后,我们分类所有有缺陷的$σ_s(Gr(k,n))$ $s\le 6$,并提供几何参数每个有缺陷的情况下。

英文摘要:

Let $Gr(k,n)$ be the Plücker embedding of the Grassmann variety of projective $k$-planes in $¶n$. For a projective variety $X$, let $σ_s(X)$ denote the variety of its $s-1$ secant planes. More precisely, $σ_s(X)$ denotes the Zariski closure of the union of linear spans of $s$-tuples of points lying on $X$. We exhibit two functions $s_0(n)\le s_1(n)$ such that $σ_s(Gr(2,n))$ has the expected dimension whenever $n\geq 9$ and either $s\le s_0(n)$ or $s_1(n)\le s$. Both $s_0(n)$ and $s_1(n)$ are asymptotic to $\frac{n^2}{18}$. This yields, asymptotically, the typical rank of an element of $\wedge^{3} 1pt {\mathbb C}^{n+1}$. Finally, we classify all defective $σ_s(Gr(k,n))$ for $s\le 6$ and provide geometric arguments underlying each defective case.

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