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arXiv 0901.1476cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中粒子-空穴对产生的动力学

Dynamics of the particle - hole pair creation in graphene

M. Lewkowicz, B. Rosenstein

摘要:

定量描述了石墨烯中粒子-空穴激发在电场作用下的相干产生过程。我们计算了电流密度、电子对数目和能量在开启电场后的演化。特别是,它导致了一个动态可视化的通用有限电阻率在纯石墨烯没有耗散。我们表明,纯石墨烯的直流电导率是$\frac{πe^{2}}{2 h}$,而不是经常引用的值$\frac{4 e^{2}}{πh}$。该值与最近在光频下计算和测量的AC电导率一致。考虑了温度和随机化学势(电荷水坑)的影响,并解释了最近对悬浮石墨烯的实验。紧束缚模型中的布洛赫振荡的可能性进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The process of coherent creation of particle - hole excitations by an electric field in graphene is quantitatively described. We calculate the evolution of current density, number of pairs and energy after switching on the electric field. In particular, it leads to a dynamical visualization of the universal finite resistivity without dissipation in pure graphene. We show that the DC conductivity of pure graphene is rather $\frac{πe^{2}}{2 h}$ than the often cited value of $\frac{4 e^{2}}{πh}$. This value coincides with the AC conductivity calculated and measured recently at optical frequencies. The effect of temperature and random chemical potential (charge puddles) are considered and explain the recent experiment on suspended graphene. A possibility of Bloch oscillations is discussed within the tight binding model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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