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arXiv 0705.1327cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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石墨烯中的库珀对传输和超导关联

Cooper-pair propagation and superconducting correlations in graphene

J. Gonzalez, E. Perfetto

摘要:

我们研究了超导电极之间的距离L远大于接触宽度W的条件下,库珀对在石墨烯中的传播和邻近效应。在未掺杂石墨烯的情况下,超导电流可能以与W^2/L^3成比例的空间衰减存在。这在掺杂时改变为1/L^2行为,从而打开了在合适的掺杂水平下观察超过1微米的长度尺度的超电流的可能性。我们还表明,一般有一个交叉温度T ~ v_F/k_B L,标志着强衰变的超导电流的开始,并对应于该标度以下的库珀对不被破坏的热效应在其传播。

英文摘要:

We investigate the Cooper-pair propagation and the proximity effect in graphene under conditions in which the distance L between superconducting electrodes is much larger than the width W of the contacts. In the case of undoped graphene, supercurrents may exist with a spatial decay proportional to W^2/L^3. This changes upon doping into a 1/L^2 behavior, opening the possibility to observe a supercurrent over length scales above 1 micron at suitable doping levels. We also show that there is in general a crossover temperature T ~ v_F/k_B L that marks the onset of the strong decay of the supercurrent, and that corresponds to the scale below which the Cooper pairs are not disrupted by thermal effects during their propagation.

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