非晶超导钽膜非超导相中库珀对的特征
Signature of Cooper Pairs in the Non-Superconducting Phases of Amorphous Superconducting Tantalum Films
摘要：
本文研究了非晶Ta超导薄膜中的磁场或无序诱导的绝缘相和金属相。随着磁场的增加，绝缘相的非线性输运的演化呈现出非单调的行为。我们认为，这一观察可能是一个证据的存在，本地化的库珀对在绝缘相。由于金属相介入了Ta薄膜的超导态和绝缘态，这一结果进一步揭示了金属基态中也存在库珀对。
英文摘要：
We have studied the magnetic field or disorder induced insulating and metallic phases in amorphous Ta superconducting thin films. The evolution of the nonlinear transport in the insulating phase exhibits a non-monotonic behavior as the magnetic field is increased. We suggest that this observation could be an evidence of the presence of localized Cooper pairs in the insulating phase. As the metallic phase intervenes the superconducting and insulating states in Ta films, this result further reveals that Cooper pairs also exist in the metallic ground state.
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