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arXiv 0901.0951quant-ph
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量子测量的可靠性与可逆性

Quantum Measurement Reliability versus Reversibility

S. J. van Enk, M. G. Raymer

摘要:

在量子测量的可靠性和测量过程在原则上可逆的程度之间存在约束关系。获得的信息越多,测量动态变得越不可逆。为了说明这种关系,我们发展了一个简单的量子测量的物理模型,以及一个假设的方案,实验者可以确定的可靠性和可逆性。我们推导出一个“不确定性”(约束)之间的关系,可靠性和可逆性,即使有没有与任何外部环境的基本信息记录设备以外的相互作用。

英文摘要:

There is a constraining relation between the reliability of a quantum measurement and the extent to which the measurement process is, in principle, reversible. The greater the information that is gained, the less reversible the measurement dynamics become. To illustrate this relation, we develop a simple physical model for quantum measurement, as well as a hypothetical scheme by which the experimenters can determine the reliability and reversibility. We derive an "uncertainty" (constraining) relation between reliability and reversibility, which holds even when there is no interaction with any external environment other than the fundamental information recording device.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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