量子存储器作为一个永恒的移动？稳定性与信息处理的可逆性
Quantum memory as a perpetuum mobile? Stability v.s. reversibility of information processing
摘要：
有人认为，使用Gedanken实验，一个可扩展的量子存储器可以被用作第二类的永久移动，因此不能在自然界中实现。推理是基于这样的假设，即朗道测量原理是热力学第二定律的结果，而不是一个独立的假设。这意味着修改的兰道尔的原则时，适用于歧视的平衡（亚稳）状态。虽然亚稳态的识别可以以无限低的成本完成，但是这种状态的改变涉及与其稳定因子成比例的能量耗散。
英文摘要：
It is argued using a Gedankenexperiment that a scalable quantum memory could be used as a perpetuum mobile of the second kind and hence cannot be realized in Nature. The reasoning is based on the assumption that the Landauer's principle for measurements is a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics and not an independent postulate. This implies a modification of the Landauer's principle when applied for discrimination of equilibrium (metastable) states. While identification of the metastable state can be done at the infinitesimally low cost, a change of such a state involves dissipation of energy proportional to its stability factor.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
