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arXiv 0901.0474physics.flu-dyn
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三维不可压Navier-Stokes-Voigt模型的统计性质

On the Statistical Properties of the 3D Incompressible Navier-Stokes-Voigt Model

Boris Levant, Fábio Ramos, Edriss S. Titi

摘要:

粘弹性不可压缩流体的Navier-Stokes-Voigt(NSV)模型是三维纳维-斯托克斯方程的正则化,可用于直接数值模拟。在这项工作中,我们调查其统计特性,采用唯象启发式参数,结合Sabra壳模型模拟的模拟的NSV模型。对于大值的正则化参数,相比Kolmogorov长度尺度,模拟表现出多尺度惯性范围,和耗散范围显示低的不稳定性。这些事实提供的证据表明,NSV正则化可能会降低湍流的直接数值模拟的刚度,对含能量尺度的影响很小。

英文摘要:

The Navier-Stokes-Voigt (NSV) model of viscoelastic incompressible fluid has been recently proposed as a regularization of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations for the purpose of direct numerical simulations. In this work we investigate its statistical properties by employing phenomenological heuristic arguments, in combination with Sabra shell model simulations of the analogue of the NSV model. For large values of the regularizing parameter, compared to the Kolmogorov length scale, simulations exhibit multiscaling inertial range, and the dissipation range displaying low intermittency. These facts provide evidence that the NSV regularization may reduce the stiffness of direct numerical simulations of turbulent flows, with a small impact on the energy containing scales.

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