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arXiv 0812.3882cond-mat.supr-con
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高温超导体La1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4的能隙

Energy gaps in the failed high-Tc superconductor La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

Rui-Hua He, Kiyohisa Tanaka, Sung-Kwan Mo, Takao Sasagawa, Masaki Fujita, Tadashi Adachi, Norman Mannella, Kazuyoshi Yamada, Yoji Koike, Zahid Hussain, Zhi-Xun Shen

摘要:

高Tc超导的一个中心问题是欠掺杂区正常态能隙(赝能隙)的性质及其与超导性的关系。尽管不断的努力,赝能隙的理论思想围绕着波动的超导性,竞争秩序和光谱重量抑制由于多体效应。最近,虽然在超导状态下的一些实验表明,超导能隙和赝能隙之间的区别,其他在正常状态下,无论是从高温数据外推或直接从La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4(LBCO-1/8)在低温下,建议基态赝能隙是一个单一的d-波形的间隙。在这里,我们报告的角度分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)数据从LBCO-1/8,收集与改进的实验条件,揭示了基态赝能隙有一个明显的偏离简单的d-波的形式。它包含两个不同的组件:一个d波组件内的扩展区域的节点周围和其他突然增强接近的波腹,指向一个双重性质的赝能隙在这个失败的高Tc超导体,其中涉及一个可能的前体配对的能量标度的节点和另一个不同的,但未知的起源附近的波腹。

英文摘要:

A central issue on high-Tc superconductivity is the nature of the normal-state gap (pseudogap) in the underdoped regime and its relationship with superconductivity. Despite persistent efforts, theoretical ideas for the pseudogap evolve around fluctuating superconductivity, competing order and spectral weight suppression due to many-body effects. Recently, while some experiments in the superconducting state indicate a distinction between the superconducting gap and pseudogap, others in the normal state, either by extrapolation from high-temperature data or directly from La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 (LBCO-1/8) at low temperature, suggest the ground-state pseudogap is a single gap of d-wave form. Here we report angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) data from LBCO-1/8, collected with improved experimental conditions, that reveal the ground-state pseudogap has a pronounced deviation from the simple d-wave form. It contains two distinct components: a d-wave component within an extended region around the node and the other abruptly enhanced close to the antinode, pointing to a dual nature of the pseudogap in this failed high-Tc superconductor which involves a possible precursor pairing energy scale around the node and another of different but unknown origin near the antinode.

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