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arXiv 2201.08801cond-mat.supr-con
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反常金属:从“失效超导体”到“失效绝缘体”

Anomalous metals: from "failed superconductor" to "failed insulator"

Xinyang Zhang, Alexander Palevski, Aharon Kapitulnik

摘要:

在二维In/InO $_x$复合材料中,“避免的”磁场调谐超导体-绝缘体转变(H-SIT)的超导侧和绝缘侧都发现了电阻率饱和,其中异常的金属行为切断了零温极限下的电导率或电阻率发散。材料的颗粒形态意味着约瑟夫森结(JJ)系统具有约瑟夫森耦合E $_J$和充电能量E $_C$的宽分布,其中H-SIT由E $_J$和E $_C$之间的竞争确定。凭借跨越真正的H-SIT的自对偶性,我们调用宏观量子隧穿效应来解释温度无关的电阻,其中“失败的超导体”侧是相位波动的结果,而“失败的绝缘体”侧是电荷波动的结果。虽然真正的自我二元性是在避免过渡丢失,其痕迹被认为是持续存在,由于初始的二元性的耗散路径的基本随机JJ系统。

英文摘要:

Resistivity saturation is found on both superconducting and insulating sides of an "avoided" magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition (H-SIT) in a two-dimensional In/InO$_x$ composite, where the anomalous metallic behaviors cut off conductivity or resistivity divergence in the zero-temperature limit. The granular morphology of the material implies a system of Josephson junctions (JJ) with a broad distribution of Josephson coupling E$_J$ and charging energy E$_C$ , with a H-SIT determined by the competition between E$_J$ and E$_C$ . By virtue of self-duality across the true H-SIT, we invoke macroscopic quantum tunneling effects to explain the temperature-independent resistance where the "failed superconductor" side is a consequence of phase fluctuations and the "failed insulator" side results from charge fluctuations. While true self-duality is lost in the avoided transition, its vestiges are argued to persist, owing to the incipient duality of the percolative nature of the dissipative path in the underlying random JJ system.

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