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arXiv 2504.04460cond-mat.supr-con
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超导绝缘体转变附近压力诱导的反常金属

Pressure Induced Anomalous Metal in the Vicinity of the Superconductor Insulator Transition

Roy G. Cohen Song, Mark Nikolaevsky, Amitay Cohen, Ran Salem, Shamashis Sengupta, Claire A. Marrache-Kikuchi, Aviad Frydman

AI总结:

本研究通过高压实验发现非晶氧化铟薄膜在超导绝缘体转变附近经历从玻色绝缘体到超导相、金属相和常规绝缘体的转变,证实了二维反常金属的存在及其对弱超导区域间强耦合的依赖。

摘要:

二维超导体中的超导绝缘体转变(SIT)是由超导、量子干涉、库仑相互作用和无序之间的竞争引起的。尽管有广泛的理论和实验研究,SIT仍然是一个活跃的研究领域,因为转变附近可能存在奇异相。其中一个相是反常金属,据称存在于绝缘态和超导态之间。这个难以捉摸的相与现有理论不符,目前正受到激烈讨论。我们提出了一项关于高压对非晶氧化铟薄膜影响的实验研究。我们的结果表明,压力诱导了一系列转变,从玻色绝缘体经过超导相、金属相,最终到常规绝缘体。我们建议,我们的发现重新确认了在SIT附近存在二维金属,并表明其出现需要弱超导区域之间相对强的耦合。

英文摘要:

The Superconductor-to-Insulator Transition (SIT) in two-dimensional superconductors occurs due to a competition between superconductivity, quantum interferences, Coulomb interactions and disorder. Despite extensive theoretical and experimental investigation, the SIT remains an active research area due to the potential for exotic phases near the transition. One such phase is the Anomalous Metal, which has been claimed to exist between the insulating and superconducting states. This elusive phase, which is not consistent with current theories, is under heavy deliberations nowadays. We present an experimental study of the effect of high pressure on thin films of amorphous indium oxide. Our results show that pressure induces a series of transitions from a Bose insulator through a superconducting phase, metallic phases and finally to a conventional insulator. We suggest that our findings reaffirm the existence of a two-dimensional metal close to the SIT and show that its occurrence requires relatively strong coupling between regions that are weakly superconducting.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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