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arXiv 0811.3685nlin.CD
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二维流动中惯性粒子的混沌平流

Chaotic advection of inertial particles in two dimensional flows

Neelima Gupte, N. Nirmal Thyagu

摘要:

本文研究二维不可压缩流中惯性质点的动力学。利用描述惯性粒子运动的Maxey-Riley方程构造了一个四维耗散的跳出嵌入映射。这个地图模型的惯性粒子的动力学,而基流是由一个2-d的面积保持地图。比流体重的粒子、气溶胶以及比流体轻的气泡的动力学可以分为3个主要的动力学区域-周期轨道、混沌结构和混合区域。在参数空间中的相图构造的4-D映射的李雅普诺夫特征指数,这些动力学制度,清楚地识别。嵌入映射可以针对周期性轨道,以及混沌结构,在气溶胶和气泡制度,在适当的值的耗散参数。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of inertial particles in two dimensional incompressible flows. The Maxey-Riley equation describing the motion of inertial particles is used to construct a four dimensional dissipative bailout embedding map. This map models the dynamics of the inertial particles while the base flow is represented by a 2-d area preserving map. The dynamics of particles heavier than the fluid, the aerosols, as well as that of bubbles, particles lighter than the fluid, can be classified into 3 main dynamical regimes - periodic orbits, chaotic structures and mixed regions. A phase diagram in the parameter space is constructed with the Lyapunov characteristic exponents of the 4-d map in which these dynamical regimes are distinctly identified. The embedding map can target periodic orbits, as well as chaotic structures, in both the aerosol and bubble regimes, at suitable values of the dissipation parameter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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