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arXiv 0810.1569cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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二维无序接触过程的无穷随机临界点

Infinite-randomness critical point in the two-dimensional disordered contact process

Thomas Vojta, Adam Farquhar, Jason Mast

摘要:

我们研究了二维接触过程中的非平衡相变的随机稀释的晶格通过大规模的蒙特卡罗模拟的时间高达$10^{10}$和系统的大小高达$8000 \times 8000$网站。我们的数据提供了强有力的证据,过渡控制一个外来的无限随机临界点与激活(指数)动力学标度。我们计算了过渡的临界指数,发现它们是普适的,即,与无序强度无关。清洁和肮脏的临界点之间的格里菲斯区域具有连续变化的指数幂律动力学标度。我们讨论了我们的研究结果的一般性,并将它们与一个更广泛的理论,在相变与淬火无序的稀有区域的影响。我们的结果是重要的超越吸收态跃迁,因为根据强无序重整化群分析,我们的过渡属于普适类的二维随机横场伊辛模型。

英文摘要:

We study the nonequilibrium phase transition in the two-dimensional contact process on a randomly diluted lattice by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations for times up to $10^{10}$ and system sizes up to $8000 \times 8000$ sites. Our data provide strong evidence for the transition being controlled by an exotic infinite-randomness critical point with activated (exponential) dynamical scaling. We calculate the critical exponents of the transition and find them to be universal, i.e., independent of disorder strength. The Griffiths region between the clean and the dirty critical points exhibits power-law dynamical scaling with continuously varying exponents. We discuss the generality of our findings and relate them to a broader theory of rare region effects at phase transitions with quenched disorder. Our results are of importance beyond absorbing state transitions because according to a strong-disorder renormalization group analysis, our transition belongs to the universality class of the two-dimensional random transverse-field Ising model.

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