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arXiv 1405.4337cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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清洁临界点处的稀有区域和Griffiths奇点:五维无序接触过程

Rare regions and Griffiths singularities at a clean critical point: The five-dimensional disordered contact process

Thomas Vojta, John Igo, José A. Hoyos

摘要:

利用最优涨落理论和蒙特卡罗模拟研究了五维空间中无序接触过程的非平衡相变。我们发现临界行为是平均场型的,即,与清洁五维接触工艺相同。它伴随着非临界幂律格里菲斯奇性,其动力学指数$z'$饱和在一个有限的值,作为过渡的接近。这些发现解决了哈里斯标准之间的矛盾,这意味着弱障碍是重整化组无关和罕见的区域分类,预测非常规的行为。我们确认和说明我们的理论,大规模的蒙特卡罗模拟系统与$70^5$网站。我们还涉及到我们的研究结果最近建立的一般关系之间的哈里斯标准和格里菲斯奇性[物理。{ \bf 112},075702(2014)],并且我们讨论了对其他相变的影响。

英文摘要:

We investigate the nonequilibrium phase transition of the disordered contact process in five space dimensions by means of optimal fluctuation theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the critical behavior is of mean-field type, i.e., identical to that of the clean five-dimensional contact process. It is accompanied by off-critical power-law Griffiths singularities whose dynamical exponent $z'$ saturates at a finite value as the transition is approached. These findings resolve the apparent contradiction between the Harris criterion which implies that weak disorder is renormalization-group irrelevant and the rare-region classification which predicts unconventional behavior. We confirm and illustrate our theory by large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations of systems with up to $70^5$ sites. We also relate our results to a recently established general relation between the Harris criterion and Griffiths singularities [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 112}, 075702 (2014)], and we discuss implications for other phase transitions.

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