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arXiv 0810.1508astro-ph
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roAp星大气中的脉动

Pulsation in the atmosphere of roAp stars

O. Kochukhov

摘要:

高时间分辨率光谱的roAp星在大型望远镜导致了一个重大突破,我们的理解磁声脉动在这些有趣的对象。新的观测揭示了恒星振荡、磁场和化学不均匀性之间的一些错综复杂的关系。现在我们知道,roAp星不寻常的脉动特征是由脉动波的短垂直长度和极端的化学分层之间的相互作用引起的。在这里,我回顾了最近的研究结果,利用这些独特的属性来映射3D脉动的几何形状,使用多普勒成像,垂直脉动层析成像,解释线轮廓变化,和超精密空间测光的组合。我还描述了最近试图从理论上解释复杂的观测图片的roAp脉动。

英文摘要:

High time resolution spectroscopy of roAp stars at large telescopes has led to a major breakthrough in our understanding of magnetoacoustic pulsations in these interesting objects. New observations have allowed to uncover a number of intricate relations between stellar oscillations, magnetic field, and chemical inhomogeneities. It is now understood that unusual pulsational characteristics of roAp stars arise from an interplay between short vertical length of pulsation waves and extreme chemical stratification. Here I review results of recent studies which utilize these unique properties to map 3D pulsation geometry using a combination of Doppler imaging, vertical pulsation tomography, interpretation of line profile variation, and ultraprecise space photometry. I also describe recent attempts to interpret theoretically the complex observational picture of roAp pulsations.

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