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arXiv 0712.1340astro-ph
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roAp星10 Aql大气脉动的光谱研究

Spectroscopic study of pulsations in the atmosphere of roAp star 10 Aql

M. Sachkov, O. Kochukhov, T. Ryabchikova, F. Leone, S. Bagnulo, W. W. Weiss

摘要:

本文分析了roAp星10 Aql的光谱时间序列观测结果。2006年7月,在MOST小型卫星测光的同时,利用UVES和SARG摄谱仪进行了观测。所有这些数据进行了分析径向速度(RV)的变化。在1000条测得的谱线中,约有150条谱线显示出清晰的脉动信号。光谱数据的频率分析给出了四个频率。光谱学中的三个最高振幅频率与光度频率相一致。为不同元素/离子的线创建的相位振幅图显示,大气脉动可以由驻波和行波分量的叠加表示,类似于其他roAp星。最高的RV振幅,300-400米/秒,测得的Ce II,Dy III,Tb III,和两个未知的线在λ 5471,5556 A。我们发现约0.4周期的相位跳变的RV测量整个Nd III线的轮廓。这表明恒星大气中存在脉动波节。相位跳变发生在几乎相同的大气层的两个主要频率。在我们分析的6个不同夜晚的平均光谱中没有旋转调制。

英文摘要:

We present the analysis of spectroscopic time-series observations of the roAp star 10 Aql. Observations were carried out in July 2006 with the UVES and SARG spectrographs simultaneously with the MOST mini-satellite photometry. All these data were analysed for radial velocity (RV) variations. About 150 lines out of the 1000 measured reveal clear pulsation signal. Frequency analysis of the spectroscopic data gives four frequencies. Three highest amplitude frequencies in spectroscopy coincide with the photometric ones. Phase-amplitude diagrams created for the lines of different elements/ions show that atmospheric pulsations may be represented by a superposition of the standing and running wave components, similar to other roAp stars. The highest RV amplitudes, 300-400 m/s, were measured for Ce II, Dy III, Tb III, and two unidentified lines at lambda 5471, 5556 A. We discovered ~0.4 period phase jump in the RV measurements across the Nd III line profiles. It indicates the presence of the pulsation node in stellar atmosphere. The phase jump occurs at nearly the same atmospheric layers for the two main frequencies. There is no rotational modulation in the average spectra for the 6 different nights we analysed.

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