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arXiv 0712.3502astro-ph
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冷磁Ap星HD 115226中10.9分钟高振幅振荡的发现

The discovery of high-amplitude 10.9-minute oscillations in the cool magnetic Ap star HD 115226

O. Kochukhov, T. Ryabchikova, S. Bagnulo, G. Lo Curto

摘要:

我们提出了在冷磁Ap星HD 115226的脉动变化的发现-第一个高振幅快速振荡Ap星发现的时间序列光谱。使用高分辨率光谱与HARPS仪器在ESO 3.6米望远镜,我们检测径向速度变化的周期为10.86分钟,在Pr III,Nd III,Dy III线和窄的核心氢线。脉动振幅超过1公里/秒的个别线的钕III。运行波在恒星大气中的存在下推断从径向速度最大值的稀土和氢线之间的相移。我们的丰度分析表明,HD 115226具有典型的roAp光谱特征,特别是Pr,Nd和Dy的电离异常。我们讨论的脉动HD 115226的发现在最近的光谱研究的背景下roAp星,并指出光谱脉动振幅和恒星自转速率之间的相关性的存在。

英文摘要:

We present the discovery of pulsational variations in the cool magnetic Ap star HD 115226 -- the first high-amplitude rapidly oscillating Ap star discovered with time-series spectroscopy. Using high-resolution spectra obtained with the HARPS instrument at the ESO 3.6-m telescope, we detect radial velocity variations with a period of 10.86 min in Pr III, Nd III, Dy III lines and in the narrow cores of hydrogen lines. Pulsational amplitudes exceed 1 km/s in individual lines of Nd III. The presence of running waves in the stellar atmosphere is inferred from a phase shift between the radial velocity maxima of rare-earth and hydrogen lines. Our abundance analysis demonstrates that HD 115226 exhibits typical roAp spectroscopic signature, notably ionization anomaly of Pr, Nd and Dy. We discuss the discovery of pulsations in HD 115226 in the context of recent spectroscopic studies of roAp stars and point to the existence of correlation between spectroscopic pulsational amplitude and the stellar rotation rate.

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