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arXiv 0810.1269cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯光电导的测量

Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Graphene

Kin Fai Mak, Matthew Y. Sfeir, Yang Wu, Chun Hung Lui, James A. Misewich, Tony F. Heinz

摘要:

在透明SiO2衬底上的单晶石墨烯样品上进行0.2和1.2 eV之间的光子能量的光学反射率和透射率测量。对于高于0.5eV的光子能量,石墨烯产生(2.3 +/-0.2)%的光谱平坦的光学吸光度。这一结果与在无相互作用的无质量狄拉克费米子模型中预测的吸光度为π * α或薄层电导率为π *e^2/2 h的结果一致。这个简单的结果在较低的光子能量下被打破,在那里观察到光谱和样品之间的变化。这种“非普遍”的行为解释包括掺杂和有限温度的影响,以及带内跃迁的贡献。

英文摘要:

Optical reflectivity and transmission measurements over photon energies between 0.2 and 1.2 eV were performed on single-crystal graphene samples on a transparent SiO2 substrate. For photon energies above 0.5 eV, graphene yielded a spectrally flat optical absorbance of (2.3 +/- 0.2)%. This result is in agreement with a constant absorbance of pi*alpha, or a sheet conductivity of pi*e^2/2h, predicted within a model of non-interacting massless Dirac Fermions. This simple result breaks down at lower photon energies, where both spectral and sample-to-sample variations were observed. This "non-universal" behavior is explained by including the effects of doping and finite temperature, as well as contributions from intraband transitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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