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arXiv 0809.3521math.DSmath.DG
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正规退化流形的分支

Bifurcation from a normally degenerate manifold

D. R. J. Chillingworth, L. Sbano

摘要:

局部分歧理论通常处理退化但孤立的平衡态或动力系统的周期轨道对由一个或多个独立参数控制的扰动的响应,并且特征性地使用来自奇点理论的工具。然而,在许多情况下,平衡态或周期轨道不是孤立的,而是属于这种状态的流形$S$,这通常是问题中连续对称性的结果。在这种情况下,分叉分析需要局部和全局方法的结合,并且在正常非退化的情况下是最容易处理的,即当退化仅沿着$S$本身并且系统在垂直于$S$的方向上是非退化的。在本文中,我们考虑放松正常的非简并性,这通常可以发生在1参数家庭这样的系统的后果。我们特别注意最简单但重要的情况,其中$\dim S=1$和正常的简并发生与corank 1。我们的主要重点是统一退化沿$S$,虽然我们也考虑方面的分支结构的解决方案时,退化变化在不同的地方$S$。这些工具是适应于$S$的全局拓扑的奇点理论,这使我们能够以自然的方式解释分叉几何。特别是,我们延长,并给出了一个明确的几何设置较早的分析结果黑尔和Taboas。

英文摘要:

Local bifurcation theory typically deals with the response of a degenerate but isolated equilibrium state or periodic orbit of a dynamical system to perturbations controlled by one or more independent parameters, and characteristically uses tools from singularity theory. There are many situations, however, in which the equilibrium state or periodic orbit is not isolated but belongs to a manifold $S$ of such states, typically as a result of continuous symmetries in the problem. In this case the bifurcation analysis requires a combination of local and global methods, and is most tractable in the case of normal nondegeneracy, that is when the degeneracy is only along $S$ itself and the system is nondegenerate in directions normal to $S$. In this paper we consider the consequences of relaxing normal nondegeneracy, which can generically occur within 1-parameter families of such systems. We pay particular attention to the simplest but important case where $\dim S=1$ and where the normal degeneracy occurs with corank 1. Our main focus is on uniform degeneracy along $S$, although we also consider aspects of the branching structure for solutions when the degeneracy varies at different places on $S$. The tools are those of singularity theory adapted to global topology of $S$, which allow us to explain the bifurcation geometry in natural way. In particular, we extend and give a clear geometric setting for earlier analytical results of Hale and Taboas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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