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arXiv 0809.2456cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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GaAs中电子自旋g因子的温度依赖性

Temperature dependence of the electron spin g factor in GaAs

W. Zawadzki, P. Pfeffer, R. Bratschitsch, Z. Chen, S. T. Cundiff, B. N. Murdin, C. R. Pidgeon

摘要:

从实验和理论上研究了GaAs中电子自旋$g$因子的温度依赖性。在实验上,$g$因子是在4.5 K到190 K之间的温度范围内,利用电子自旋的拉莫尔旋进引起的时间分辨法拉第旋转测量的。实验表明,$g$值随温度几乎呈线性增加。这一结果是在良好的协议与其他测量的基础上光致发光量子拍频和时间分辨克尔旋转到室温。理论上考虑到减少的基本能隙在GaAs中由于晶格热膨胀和非抛物线的导带使用五能级KP模型计算的实验数据进行描述。在较高的温度下,电子占据较高的朗道能级,并且平均$g$因子从多个能级的求和获得。一个很好的描述的实验数据表明,所观察到的自旋$g$因子随温度的增加主要是由于带的非抛物线性。

英文摘要:

The temperature dependence of the electron spin $g$ factor in GaAs is investigated experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally, the $g$ factor was measured using time-resolved Faraday rotation due to Larmor precession of electron spins in the temperature range between 4.5 K and 190 K. The experiment shows an almost linear increase of the $g$ value with the temperature. This result is in good agreement with other measurements based on photoluminescence quantum beats and time-resolved Kerr rotation up to room temperature. The experimental data are described theoretically taking into account a diminishing fundamental energy gap in GaAs due to lattice thermal dilatation and nonparabolicity of the conduction band calculated using a five-level kp model. At higher temperatures electrons populate higher Landau levels and the average $g$ factor is obtained from a summation over many levels. A very good description of the experimental data is obtained indicating that the observed increase of the spin $g$ factor with the temperature is predominantly due to band's nonparabolicity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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