$A_d$ 格基本域和 $d$ 变量单纯形上的离散傅里叶分析
Discrete Fourier analysis on fundamental domain of $A_d$ lattice and on simplex in $d$-variables
AI总结:
本文在 $A_d$ 型格的基本域和 $d$ 维单纯形上建立了离散傅里叶分析,通过不变和反不变元素导出单纯形上的结果,包括三角函数的傅里叶分析、插值和求积公式,其中单纯形上的三角拉格朗日插值具有显式紧致公式且勒贝格常数为 $O((\log n)^d)$,并研究了与切比雪夫多项式相关的公共零点,给出了第二类高斯求积公式的节点。
摘要:
研究了 $d$ 维 $A_d$ 型格的基本域 $\Omega_d$ 上的离散傅里叶分析,其中 $\Omega_2$ 是正六边形,$\Omega_3$ 是菱形十二面体,并通过考虑不变和反不变元素推导了 $d$ 维单纯形上的类似结果。我们的主要结果包括这些域上的三角函数傅里叶分析、插值和求积公式。特别地,单纯形上的三角拉格朗日插值满足一个显式紧致公式,且该插值的勒贝格常数阶为 $(\log n)^d$。单纯形上的基本三角函数可等同于文献中已出现的多元切比雪夫多项式。我们研究了这些多项式的公共零点,并证明它们是一族高斯求积公式的节点,这提供了此类公式的第二个已知例子。
英文摘要:
A discrete Fourier analysis on the fundamental domain $Ω_d$ of the $d$-dimensional lattice of type $A_d$ is studied, where $Ω_2$ is the regular hexagon and $Ω_3$ is the rhombic dodecahedron, and analogous results on $d$-dimensional simplex are derived by considering invariant and anti-invariant elements. Our main results include Fourier analysis in trigonometric functions, interpolation and cubature formulas on these domains. In particular, a trigonometric Lagrange interpolation on the simplex is shown to satisfy an explicit compact formula and the Lebesgue constant of the interpolation is shown to be in the order of $(\log n)^d$. The basic trigonometric functions on the simplex can be identified with Chebyshev polynomials in several variables already appeared in literature. We study common zeros of these polynomials and show that they are nodes for a family of Gaussian cubature formulas, which provides only the second known example of such formulas.
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