arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0808.2891cond-mat.supr-con
收藏

s波超导环中hc/e到hc/2 e电流振荡的渡越

Crossover from hc/e to hc/2e current oscillations in rings of s-wave superconductors

F. Loder, A. P. Kampf, T. Kopp

摘要:

我们分析了从一个HC/E-周期性的持续电流在磁通线程清洁金属环对HC/2 E-磁通周期性的超导进入超导状态时的交叉。一维环的模型计算的基础上,我们确定的基本机制,它平衡的HC/E与HC/2 E的电流密度的周期分量。当环的周长超过超导体的相干长度时,磁通依赖性是严格的hc/2 e周期。此外,我们开发了一个多通道模型,它减少了Bogoliubov - de Gennes方程的径向分量的波函数的一维微分方程。该微分方程的离散化引入了横向通道,其数量与环的厚度成比例。在临界温度附近分析了周期性交叉。

英文摘要:

We analyze the crossover from an hc/e-periodicity of the persistent current in flux threaded clean metallic rings towards an hc/2e-flux periodicity of the supercurrent upon entering the superconducting state. On the basis of a model calculation for a one-dimensional ring we identify the underlying mechanism, which balances the hc/e versus the hc/2e periodic components of the current density. When the ring circumference exceeds the coherence length of the superconductor, the flux dependence is strictly hc/2e periodic. Further, we develop a multi-channel model which reduces the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations to a one-dimensional differential equation for the radial component of the wave function. The discretization of this differential equation introduces transverse channels, whose number scales with the thickness of the ring. The periodicity crossover is analyzed close the critical temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑