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arXiv 1208.5192cond-mat.supr-con
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在$_{x}$ Fe $_{2-y}$ Se $_2$(A=K,Rb)超导体中观察到温度引起的轨道选择Mott相的交叉

Observation of Temperature-Induced Crossover to an Orbital-Selective Mott Phase in A$_{x}$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$ (A=K, Rb) Superconductors

Ming Yi, Donghui Lu, Rong Yu, Scott Riggs, Jiun-Haw Chu, Bing Lv, Zhongkai Liu, Minghui Lu, Yongtao Cui, Makoto Hashimoto, Sung-Kwan Mo, Zahid Hussain, Ching-Wu… 展开作者

Ming Yi, Donghui Lu, Rong Yu, Scott Riggs, Jiun-Haw Chu, Bing Lv, Zhongkai Liu, Minghui Lu, Yongtao Cui, Makoto Hashimoto, Sung-Kwan Mo, Zahid Hussain, Ching-Wu Chu, Ian Fisher, Qimiao Si, Zhi-Xun Shen

摘要:

在本工作中,我们用角分辨光电子能谱研究了A $_{x}$ Fe $_{2-y}$ Se $_2$(A=K,Rb)超导体。在低温状态下,我们观察到的费米能级附近的带的轨道相关的重正化,其中的dxy带重重正化相比,dxz/dyz带。当温度升高到150 K以上时,系统演化为dxy带具有减小的光谱权重而dxz/dyz带保持金属性的状态。结合理论计算,我们的观察结果可以一致地理解为温度诱导的交叉从金属态在低温下的轨道选择性莫特相(OSMP)在高温下。此外,事实上,超导态的A $_{x}$ Fe $_{2-y}$ Se $_2$是接近这样的OSMP的边界约束系统具有足够强的现场库仑相互作用和Hund的耦合,并因此突出了非平凡的作用,在这个家庭的铁超导体中的电子相关。

英文摘要:

In this work, we study the A$_{x}$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$ (A=K, Rb) superconductors using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. In the low temperature state, we observe an orbital-dependent renormalization for the bands near the Fermi level in which the dxy bands are heavily renormliazed compared to the dxz/dyz bands. Upon increasing temperature to above 150K, the system evolves into a state in which the dxy bands have diminished spectral weight while the dxz/dyz bands remain metallic. Combined with theoretical calculations, our observations can be consistently understood as a temperature induced crossover from a metallic state at low temperature to an orbital-selective Mott phase (OSMP) at high temperatures. Furthermore, the fact that the superconducting state of A$_{x}$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$ is near the boundary of such an OSMP constraints the system to have sufficiently strong on-site Coulomb interactions and Hund's coupling, and hence highlight the non-trivial role of electron correlation in this family of iron superconductors.

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