arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1507.05641cond-mat.supr-con
收藏

超导体-绝缘体转变和费米-玻色交叉

Superconductor-Insulator Transition and Fermi-Bose Crossovers

Yen Lee Loh, Mohit Randeria, Nandini Trivedi, Chia-Chen Chang, Richard Scalettar

摘要:

费米系统中从绝缘体到超导体的直接跃迁是一个长期的研究热点,它必然超越了超导体的标准BCS范式,成为费米表面不稳定性。我们在这里介绍一个简单的,几何不变的晶格费米子模型,经历了SC绝缘体转变(SIT),并阐明其性质,使用分析方法和量子蒙特卡罗模拟。我们发现,有一个费米子带绝缘体玻色子绝缘体交叉的绝缘相和BCS的BEC交叉的SC。SIT总是被发现是从玻色子绝缘体的BEC类SC,与一个能隙的费米子,保持有限的整个SIT。在SIT的关键的能量尺度的间隙对激发的绝缘体和超流的SC刚度。除了给洞察到重要的问题,在固态系统中的SIT,我们的模型应该是实验上可实现的超冷费米子在光晶格。

英文摘要:

The direct transition from an insulator to a superconductor (SC) in Fermi systems is a problem of long-standing interest, which necessarily goes beyond the standard BCS paradigm of superconductivity as a Fermi surface instability. We introduce here a simple, translationally-invariant lattice fermion model that undergoes a SC-insulator transition (SIT) and elucidate its properties using analytical methods and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We show that there is a fermionic band insulator to bosonic insulator crossover in the insulating phase and a BCS-to-BEC crossover in the SC. The SIT is always found to be from a bosonic insulator to a BEC-like SC, with an energy gap for fermions that remains finite across the SIT. The energy scales that go critical at the SIT are the gap to pair excitations in the insulator and the superfluid stiffness in the SC. In addition to giving insights into important questions about the SIT in solid state systems, our model should be experimentally realizable using ultracold fermions in optical lattices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑