Daoyuan Fang, Hartmut Pecher, Sijia Zhong
The two-dimensional Zakharov system is shown to have a unique global solution for data without finite energy if the L^2 - norm of the Schrödinger part is small enough. The proof uses a refined I-method originally initiated by Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka and Tao. A polynomial growth bound for the solution is also given.
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Spatial regularity properties of certain global-in-time solutions of the Zakharov system are established. In particular, the evolving solution $u(t)$ is shown to satisfy an estimate $\Hsup s {u(t)} \leq C {{|t|}^{(s-1)+}}$, where $H^s$ is the standard spatial Sobolev norm. The proof is an adaptation of earlier work on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation which reduces matters to bilinear estimates.
On decay and regularity of solutions to the modified 2D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
本文研究了二维修正Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的解在加权Sobolev空间中正则性与衰减之间的关系。
In this work, we study some special properties of smoothness concerning to the initial value problem associated with the Zakharov-Kuznetsov-(ZK) equation in the $n-$ dimensional setting, $n\geq 2.$ It is known that the solutions of the ZK equation in the $2d$ and $3d$ cases verify special regularity properties. More precisely, the regularity of the initial data on a family of half-spaces propagates with infinite speed. Our objective in this work is to extend this analysis to the case in that the regularity of the initial data is measured on a fractional scale. To describe this phenomenon we pr…
In this paper we study the initial-value problem associated with the Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Such equation appears as a two-dimensional generalization of the Benjamin-Ono equation when transverse effects are included via weak dispersion of Zakharov-Kuznetsov type. We prove that the initial-value problem is locally well-posed in the usual $L^2(\R^2)$-based Sobolev spaces $H^{s}(\R^2)$, $s>11/8$, and in some weighted Sobolev spaces. To obtain our results, most of the arguments are accomplished taking into account the ones for the Benjamin-Ono equation.
We prove low-regularity global well-posedness for the 1d Zakharov system and 3d Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system, which are systems in two variables $u:\mathbb{R}_x^d\times \mathbb{R}_t \to \mathbb{C}$ and $n:\mathbb{R}^d_x\times \mathbb{R}_t\to \mathbb{R}$. The Zakharov system is known to be locally well-posed in $(u,n)\in L^2\times H^{-1/2}$ and the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system is known to be locally well-posed in $(u,n)\in L^2\times L^2$. Here, we show that the Zakharov and Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger systems are globally well-posed in these spaces, respectively, by using an available conser…
This work aims to study some smoothness properties concerning the initial value problem associated to the dispersive generalized Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. More precisely, we prove that the solutions to this model satisfy the so-called propagation of regularity. Roughly speaking, this principle states that if the initial data enjoys some extra smoothness prescribed on a family of half-spaces, then the regularity is propagated with infinite speed. In this sense, we prove that regardless of the scale measuring the extra regularity in such hyperplane collection, then all this regul…
In this paper we study the local and global regularity properties of the Zakharov system on the half line with rough initial data. These properties include local and global wellposedness results, local and global smoothing results and the behavior of higher order Sobolev norms of the solutions. Smoothing means that the nonlinear part of the solution on the half line is smoother than the initial data. The gain in regularity coincides with the gain that was observed for the periodic Zakharov and the Zakharov on the real line. Uniqueness is proved in the class of smooth solutions. When the bounda…
We study the Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in 3D with low regularity data. We lower down the regularity to the critical value with respect to scaling up to the endpoint. The decisive bilinear estimates are proved by means of methods developed by Bejenaru-Herr for the Zakharov system and already applied by Kinoshita to the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in 2D.
The Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in spatial dimension $d\geq 5$ is considered. The Cauchy problem is shown to be globally well-posed for small initial data in critical spaces and it is proved that solutions scatter to free solutions as $t \to \pm \infty$. The proof is based on i) novel endpoint non-isotropic Strichartz estimates which are derived from the $(d-1)$-dimensional Schrödinger equation, ii) transversal bilinear restriction estimates, and iii) an interpolation argument in critical function spaces. Under an additional radiality assumption, a similar result is obtained in dimension $d=4$…
We consider the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov (mZK) equation in two space dimensions in both focusing and defocusing cases. Using the $I$-method, we prove the global well-posedness of the $H^s$ solutions for $s>\frac{3}{4}$ for any data in the defocusing case and under the assumption that the mass of the initial data is less than the mass of the ground state solution of $Δφ- φ+ φ^3 = 0$ in the focusing case. This improves the global well-posedness result of Linares and Pastor [20].
The Cauchy problem for the generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation $$\partial_t u +\partial_xΔu=\partial_x u^{k+1}, \qquad \qquad u(0)=u_0$$ is considered in space dimensions $n=2$ and $n=3$ for integer exponents $k \ge 3$. For data $u_0 \in \dot{B}^{s_c}_{2,q}$, where $1\le q \le \infty$ and $s_c=\frac{n}{2}- \frac{2}{k}$ is the critical Sobolev regularity, it is shown, that this problem is locally well-posed and globally well-posed, if the data are sufficiently small. The proof follows ideas of Kenig, Ponce, and Vega and uses estimates for the corresponding linear equation, such as local smo…
Local and global well-posedness for the 2D Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers equation in low regularity Sobolev space
该研究针对带耗散项的二维ZKB方程柯西问题，采用结合耗散效应的Fourier限制范数方法，将其适定性的Sobolev空间指标下限拓展至$s>-1/2$，改进了已有相关方程的适定性结果。
Low regularity analysis of the Zakharov--Kuznetsov equation on $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}$
本文研究柱面上 Zakharov-Kuznetsov 方程的 Cauchy 问题，通过改进共振集的几何分析将局部适定性提升至 $s>1/2$ 且证明其最优性，并利用低正则性修正的 $X^{s,b}$ 空间在随机初始数据下获得 $s<0$ 的一般数据解。
Low-regularity global well-posedness theory for the generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}$ and polynomial growth of higher Sobolev norms
本文利用I方法和Strichartz型估计，研究了广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程在不同空间上的全局适定性，并证明了其高Sobolev范数的多项式增长特性。
We consider the focusing modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov (mZK) equation in two space dimensions. We prove that solutions which blow up in finite time in the $H^1(\R^{2})$ norm have the property that they concentrate a non-trivial portion of their mass (more precisely, at least the amount equal to the mass of the ground state) at blow-up time. For finite-time blow-up solutions in the $H^s(\R^2)$ norm for $\frac{17}{18} < s < 1$, we prove a slightly weaker result. Moreover, we prove that the stronger concentration result can be extended to the range $ \frac{17}{18} < s \le 1$ under an additional ass…
Local well-posedness for the two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in the fully periodic case with initial data in Sobolev spaces $H^s$, $s>1$, is proved. Frequency dependent time localization is utilized to control the derivative nonlinearity. The new ingredient to improve on previous results is a nonlinear Loomis-Whitney-type inequality.
The Zakharov System on the Upper Half-Plane
本文研究上半平面上具有非齐次边界条件的扎哈罗夫系统，利用受限范数和Fourier-Laplace方法获得低正则性局部适定性，并证明解的非线性部分更光滑，为二维初边值问题首次建立此类结果。
The initial value problem of the Zakharov system on two dimensional torus with general period is shown to be locally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces of optimal regularity, including the energy space. Proof relies on a standard iteration argument using the Bourgain norms. The same strategy is also applicable to three and higher dimensional cases.
In this paper, we discuss the properties of one dimensional quantum Zakharov system which describes the nonlinear interaction between the quantum Langmuir and quantum ion-acoustic waves. The system with initial data $(E(0),n(0),\partial_t n(0))\in H^k\bigoplus H^l\bigoplus H^{l-2}$ is local well posedness in low regularity spaces. Especially, the low regularity result for $k$ satisfies $-3/4<k\leq -1/4$ is obtained by using the key observation that the convoluted phase function is convex and careful bilinear analysis. The result can not be obtained by using only Strichartz inequalities for "Sc…
It is shown that the spatial Sobolev norms of regular global solutions of the (2+1),(3+1) and (4+1)-dimensional Klein-Gordon-Schroedinger system and the (2+1) and (3+1)-dimensional Zakharov system grow at most polynomially with the bound depending on the regularity class of the data. The proof uses the Fourier restriction norm method.
The subsonic limit of the 3D Zakharov system
研究三维Zakharov系统亚声速极限，通过精细范式分析与双线性Strichartz估计，在低正则性Sobolev空间中得到薛定谔和波动分量的最优收敛速率，改进了之前结果并解决了最优性问题。
The Zakharov system in dimension $d=2,3$ is shown to have a local unique solution for any initial values in the energy space $H^{s} \times H^{l} \times H^{l-1}$, where the range of regularity $(s, l)$ is extended, especially at $s=l-1$. The result is obtained mainly by the normal form reduction and the Strichartz estimates.
The initial value problem for two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation is shown to be globally well-posed in $H^s({\mathbb{R}^2})$ for all $\frac{5}{7}<s<1$ via using $I$-method in the context of atomic spaces. By means of the increment of modified energy, the exsitence of global attractor for weakly damped, forced Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation is also established in $H^s({\mathbb{R}^2})$ for $\frac{10}{11}<s<1$.
We consider the global dynamics below the ground state energy for the Zakharov system in the 3D radial case. We obtain dichotomy between the scattering and the growup.
Multilinear Weighted Estimates and Quantum Zakharov System
本文研究了一维量子Zakharov系统的多线性加权估计，通过Bourgain范数方法证明了低正则性局部适定性，并在无小性假设下证明了全局适定性，同时探讨了量子极限在不同时间区间的行为。
The 1-dimensional Zakharov system is shown to have a unique global solution for data without finite energy. The proof uses the " I-method " introduced by Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka, and Tao in connection with a refined bilinear Strichatz estimate.
An initial-boundary value problem for the 3D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation posed on bounded domains is considered. Existence and uniqueness of a global regular solution as well as exponential decay of the $H^2$-norm for small initial data are proven.
This paper studies the regularity of solutions to the Zakharov and Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger systems at low regularity levels. The main result is that the nonlinear part of the solution flow falls in a smoother space than the initial data. This relies on a new bilinear $X^{s,b}$ estimate, which is proved using delicate dyadic and angular decompositions of the frequency domain. Such smoothing estimates have a number of implications for the long-term dynamics of the system. In this work, we give a simplified proof of the existence of global attractors for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger flow in the …
The Cauchy problem for the 1-dimensional Zakharov system is shown to be globally well-posed for large data which not necessarily have finite energy. The proof combines the local well-posedness result of Ginibre, Tsutsumi, Velo and a general method introduced by Bourgain to prove a similar result for nonlinear Schrödinger equations.
We consider the global dynamics below the ground state energy for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in the 3D radial case; and obtain the dichotomy between scattering and finite time blow up.
We show that the one-dimensional periodic Zakharov system is globally well-posed in a class of low-regularity Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. The result is obtained by combining the I-method with Bourgain's high-low decomposition method. As a corollary, we obtain probabilistic global existence results in $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces. We also obtain global well-posedness in $H^{\frac12+} \times L^2$, which is sharp (up to endpoints) in the class of $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces.
We consider a class of wave-Schroedinger systems with a Zakharov-Schulman type coupling. This class of systems is indexed by a parameter gamma which measures the strength of the null form in the nonlinearity of the wave equation. The case gamma = 1 corresponds to the well-known Zakharov system, while the case gamma = -1 corresponds to the Yukawa system. Here we show that sufficiently smooth and localized Cauchy data lead to pointwise decaying global solutions which scatter, for any gamma in (0,1].
The Zakharov system in dimension $d \geqslant 4$
本文研究维度$d\geqslant4$下经典Zakharov系统的柯西问题，确定了其适定性的Sobolev空间精确范围，还在特定条件下证明了全局适定性与散射性，覆盖能量临界及超临界维度。
The Zakharov system was originally proposed to study the propagation of Langmuir waves in an ionized plasma. In this paper, motivated by earlier work of the first and third authors, we numerically and analytically investigate the dynamics of the dissipative Zakharov system on the torus in 1 dimension. We find an interesting family of stable periodic orbits and fixed points, and explore bifurcations of those points as we take weaker and weaker dissipation.
Initial-boundary value problems in a half-strip with different types of boundary conditions for two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are considered. Results on global well-posedness in classes of regular solutions in the cases of periodic and Neumann boundary conditions, as well as on internal regularity of solutions for all types of boundary conditions are established. Also in the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions one result on long-time decay of regular solutions is obtained.
Global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on cylindrical spaces
本文证明了柱空间上 Zakharov-Kuznetsov 方程在能量范数以下的整体适定性，通过采用 I-method 延拓解并利用修正能量得到 $H^s$ 增长的多项式界。
We study in this article the stochastic Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation driven by a multiplicative noise. We establish, in space dimensions two and three the global existence of martingale solutions, and in space dimension two the global pathwise uniqueness and the existence of pathwise solutions. New methods are employed in the passage to the limit on a special type of boundary conditions and in the verification of the pathwise uniqueness of martingale solutions with a lack of regularity, where both difficulties arise due to the partly hyperbolic feature of the model.
We show an improved global well-posedness result for the Zakharov system in two space dimensions with minimal regularity assumptions for the data. Especially we are able to allow Schroedinger and wave data, which do not belong to H^1 and L^2, respectively, thus with infinite energy. The proof uses a refined I-method originally initiated by Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka and Tao and bilinear estimates by Bejenaru, Herr, Holmer and Tataru. A polynomial growth bound for the solution is also given.
Local and global well-posedness results are established for the initial value problem associated to the 1D Zakharov-Rubenchik system. We show that our results are sharp in some situations by proving Ill-posedness results otherwise. The global results allow us to study the norm growth of solutions corresponding to the Schrodinger equation term. We use ideas recently introduced to study the classical Zakharov systems.
Global existence for a Zakharov type system in a domain
研究三维一般区域中Zakharov型系统的初边值问题，在初始数据小假设下，通过高阶能量估计和Cauchy序列构造，直接得到唯一全局强解，并给出高阶Sobolev范数增长估计。
This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the $2$D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. We prove bilinear estimates which imply local in time well-posedness in the Sobolev space $H^s({\mathbb{R}}^2)$ for $s > -1/4$, and these are optimal up to the endpoint. We utilize the nonlinear version of the classical Loomis-Whitney inequality and develop an almost orthogonal decomposition of the set of resonant frequencies. As a corollary, we obtain global well-posedness in $L^2({\mathbb{R}}^2)$.
In this paper we consider the Zakharov system with periodic boundary conditions in dimension one. In the first part of the paper, it is shown that for fixed initial data in a Sobolev space, the difference of the nonlinear and the linear evolution is in a smoother space for all times the solution exists. The smoothing index depends on a parameter distinguishing the resonant and nonresonant cases. As a corollary, we obtain polynomial-in-time bounds for the Sobolev norms with regularity above the energy level. In the second part of the paper, we consider the forced and damped Zakharov system and …
On the global well-posedness and scattering of the 3D Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system
本文研究了三维Klein-Gordon-Zakharov系统在小初始数据下的整体适定性，通过改进的Alinhac幽灵权重方法和正则形式型估计证明了全局解能量的一致有界性。
The Cauchy problem for a modified Zakharov system is proven to be locally well-posed for rough data in two and three space dimensions. In the three dimensional case the problem is globally well-posed for data with small energy. Under this assumption there also exists a global classical solution for sufficiently smooth data.
We consider the generalized two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation $u_t+\partial_x Δu+\partial_x(u^{k+1})=0$, where $k\geq3$ is an integer number. For $k\geq8$ we prove local well-posedness in the $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $s$ is greater than the critical scaling index $s_k=1-2/k$. For $k\geq 3$ we also establish a sharp criteria to obtain global $H^1(\R^2)$ solutions. A nonlinear scattering result in $H^1(\R^2)$ is also established assuming the initial data is small and belongs to a suitable Lebesgue space.
The Cauchy problem for Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on $\mathbb{R}^2$ is shown to be global well-posed for the initial date in $H^{s}$ provided $s>-\frac{1}{13}$. As conservation laws are invalid in Sobolev spaces below $L^2$, we construct an almost conserved quantity using multilinear correction term following the $I$-method introduced by Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka and Tao. In contrast to KdV equation, the main difficulty is to handle the resonant interactions which are significant due to the multidimensional and multilinear setting of the problem. The proof relies upon the bilinear…
An initial-boundary value problem for the n-dimensional ($n$ is a natural number from the interval [2,7]) Kuramoto-Sivashinsky-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation posed on smooth bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ was considered. The existence and uniqueness of global regular solutions as well as their exponential decay have been established. A connection between an order of the stationary part of the equation and admissible dimensions of a domain has been revealed. Keywords: Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Global solutions
Scattering for the magnetic Zakharov system in 3 dimensions
本文研究了三维磁Zakharov系统解的整体存在性与散射，利用时空共振法、加权Sobolev空间和色散估计证明了小初值下解的光滑整体存在性、散射及衰减率。
Global dynamics above the ground state energy for the 3D Zakharov system
该研究对能量略高于基态能量的三维Zakharov系统径向初值，通过正则形式技术和新型局域virial估计，将初值划分为9个区域并分类解的全局动力学，拓展了此前基态能量以下的相关结果。
We show that the initial value problem associated to the dispersive generalized Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation$$ u\_t-D\_x^αu\_{x} + u\_{xyy} = uu\_x,\quad (t,x,y)\in\R^3,\quad 1\le α\le 2,$$is locally well-posed in the spaces $E^s$, $s\textgreater{}\frac 2α-\frac 34$, endowed with the norm$\|f\|\_{E^s} = \|\langle |ξ|^α+μ^2\rangle^s\hat{f}\|\_{L^2(\R^2)}.$As a consequence, we get the global well-posedness in the energy space $E^{1/2}$ as soon as $α\textgreater{}\frac 85$. The proof is based on the approach of the short time Bourgain spaces developed by Ionescu, Kenig and Tataru \cit…
Initial-boundary value problems in a strip with different types of boundary conditions for two-dimensional generalized Zakharov--Kuznetsov equation are considered. Results on global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in certain weighted spaces are established.
Initial-boundary value problems in a half-strip with different types of boundary conditions for two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are considered. Results on global existence, uniqueness and long-time decay of weak and regular solutions are establishrd.
An initial-boundary value in a strip with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers equation is considered. Results on global well-posedness and long-time decay of solutions in Sobolev spaces are established.
The stochastic Zakharov system in dimension $d \geq 4$: Local well-posedness and regularization by noise for scattering
本文研究了高维随机扎哈罗夫系统在超越能量空间的局部适定性及噪声正则化散射效应，揭示了大初始数据下的全局存在性和长期动力学。
An initial-boundary value problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for three-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation is considered. Results on global existence, uniqueness and large-time decay of weak solutions in certain weighted spaces are established.
An initial-boundary value problem in a strip with homogeneous Diriclet boundary conditions for two-dimensional generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation is considered. In particular, dissipative and absorbing degenerate terms can be supplemented to the original Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. Results on global existence, uniqueness and long-time decay of weak silutions are established.
Global well-posedness and scattering for the 2D modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
本研究针对二维修正Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的柯西问题，引入标度与经典$H^s$空间一致的双参数函数空间，证明了特定参数范围下的局部适定性，以及小初值时的全局适定性与散射性，且结果在$C^3$流意义下最优。
We show the global well-posedness for the two-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in $H^{s}({\mathbb{R}^2})$ when $\frac{11}{13}<s<1$ via the I-method. Additionally, local well-posedness for the symmetrized ZK equation in $ B^\frac{1}{2}_{2,1}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ is established by using atomic spaces.
We are interested in the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in $\mathbb{R}^{1+2}$, which is an important model in plasma physics with extensive mathematical studies. The system can be regarded as semilinear coupled wave and Klein-Gordon equations with nonlinearities violating the null conditions. Without the compactness assumptions on the initial data, we aim to establish the existence of small global solutions, and in addition, we want to illustrate the optimal pointwise decay of the solutions. Furthermore, we show that the Klein-Gordon part of the system enjoys linear scattering while the wave par…
We prove global existence and scattering for small localized solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Zakharov system in 3 space dimensions. The wave component is shown to decay pointwise at the optimal rate of t^{-1}, whereas the Schrödinger component decays almost at a rate of t^{-7/6}.
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