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arXiv 0806.4702physics.flu-dyn
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关于过渡到turbulence问题的稳定性分析

On the stability analysis in the transition to turbulence problem

R. Krechetnikov, J. E. Marsden

摘要:

在这篇具有一般稳定性理论意义的笔记中,我们讨论了在向湍流过渡问题的背景下通常陈述的一些关键论断。特别是,在这里的设置的过渡问题的两个要点是(i)的关键依赖的稳定性的结果是否被认为是在无限或半无限域,和(ii)能量守恒的非线性项的纳维-斯托克斯方程。作为一个应用程序,我们证明了Couette流,当分析的数学设置最正确地反映了通常的实验方式,是频谱不稳定的有限雷诺数明显矛盾的普遍接受的经典百年的结果。此外,各种稳定性概念的相互关系,无限维的影响,过渡现象的协变性质,以及如何非正态的线性算子和有限振幅不稳定性适合这个图片进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

In this note, which is of general stability theory interest, we discuss some of the key assertions usually stated in the context of the transition to turbulence problem. In particular, the two main points made here in the setting of the transition problem are (i) the crucial dependence of the stability results on whether the problem is considered on infinite or semi-infinite domain, and (ii) the energy conservation by the nonlinear terms of the Navier-Stokes equations. As an application, we demonstrate that the Couette flow, when analyzed in the mathematical setting most correctly reflecting the way the experiments are usually done, is spectrally unstable for finite Reynolds numbers in apparent contradiction to the commonly accepted classical century-old results. Also, the interrelation of various stability notions, the effects of infinite dimensionality, the covariant nature of the transition phenomena and how non-normality of the linear operators and finite-amplitude instability fit into this picture are discussed as well.

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