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arXiv 0806.1363math.AP
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流体组织肿瘤生长自由边界问题定常解的渐近稳定性

Asymptotic Stability of Stationary Solutions of a Free Boundary Problem Modeling the Growth of Tumors with Fluid Tissues

Junde Wu, Shangbin Cui

摘要:

本文旨在证明一个模拟非坏死性流体肿瘤生长的自由边界问题的径向定常解的渐近稳定性。在前一篇文章中,我们考虑了营养盐浓度$σ$满足定态扩散方程$Δσ=f(σ)$的情况,并证明了表面张力系数$γ$存在一个阈值$γ_*>0$,使得径向定态解在$γ>γ_*$情况下是渐近稳定的,而在$γ<γ_*$情况下是不稳定的.本文将这一结果推广到$σ$满足非定常扩散方程$\epsln\partial_tσ=Δσ-f(σ)$的情形。我们证明,对于相同的阈值$γ_*$如上所述,对于每个$γ>γ_*$有一个相应的常数$\epsln_0(γ)>0$,使任何$0<\epsln<\epsln_0(γ)$的径向固定的解决方案是渐近稳定的足够小的非径向扰动,而对于$0<γ<γ_*$和$\epsln$足够小的非径向扰动下是不稳定的。

英文摘要:

This paper aims at proving asymptotic stability of the radial stationary solution of a free boundary problem modeling the growth of nonnecrotic tumors with fluid-like tissues. In a previous paper we considered the case where the nutrient concentration $σ$ satisfies the stationary diffusion equation $Δσ=f(σ)$, and proved that there exists a threshold value $γ_*>0$ for the surface tension coefficient $γ$, such that the radial stationary solution is asymptotically stable in case $γ>γ_*$, while unstable in case $γ<γ_*$. In this paper we extend this result to the case where $σ$ satisfies the non-stationary diffusion equation $\epsln\partial_tσ=Δσ-f(σ)$. We prove that for the same threshold value $γ_*$ as above, for every $γ>γ_*$ there is a corresponding constant $\epsln_0(γ)>0$ such that for any $0<\epsln<\epsln_0(γ)$ the radial stationary solution is asymptotically stable with respect to small enough non-radial perturbations, while for $0<γ<γ_*$ and $\epsln$ sufficiently small it is unstable under non-radial perturbations.

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